B1 - Intermediate Spanish
At the B1 Intermediate level, students can understand and express themselves in higher level discussions.
Example situations might include expressing your opinion, asking for clarification, and understanding longer texts about familiar topics.
folleto
brochure
The Spanish word 'folleto' translates to 'brochure' in English. A brochure is a type of leaflet or pamphlet that is commonly used for advertising. It holds details about an event, a product, or a service and is typically designed to be eye-catching and informative. The word 'folleto' in Spanish refers to the same concept and is often used in promotional or marketing contexts, as well as for providing information in a concise and readily accessible format.
Example sentences with folleto →formación a cargo de la empresa
training by the company
The phrase 'formación a cargo de la empresa' in Spanish translates to 'training by the company' in English. It refers to the process where a company provides training or instructions to its employees for their professional development. This training can cover a variety of skills necessary for the job and it's typically provided at the expense of the company.
foto(grafía) digital
digital photo(graphy)
The term 'foto(grafía) digital' is Spanish for 'digital photo(graphy)'. This can refer to either an individual digital image, often taken by a camera or other digital devices, or the field of digital photography in general. Digital photography is a form of photography that uses digital technology to either record images electronically, or digitize an analog image, such as an old photograph, into a form that can be stored and manipulated digitally.
Example sentences with foto(grafía) digital →foto(grafía) en blanco y negro
black and white photo(graphy)
The phrase 'foto(grafía) en blanco y negro' in Spanish translates to 'black and white photo(graphy)' in English. It's often used to describe a style of photograph that does not incorporate any color, instead only using shades of grey. This term is used in both formal and informal contexts in Spanish literature and conversation.
Example sentences with foto(grafía) en blanco y negro →foto(grafía) en color
color photo(graphy)
The Spanish term 'foto(grafía) en color' translates to 'color photo(graphy)' in English. This phrase is usually used to describe photos or images that are presented in color as opposed to black and white. Spanish is similar to English in that 'foto(grafía)' is the direct analogue of 'photo(graphy)', and 'en color' is the equivalent of 'in color'. Be mindful of the pronunciation though, as 'foto(grafía)' is pronounced like 'foto(grafia)' and 'en color' sounds like 'en koh-lor'.
Example sentences with foto(grafía) en color →fotografiar
photograph
The Spanish word 'fotografiar' translates to 'photograph' in English. It is a verb that is used to describe the action of creating images by recording light or other types of radiant energy, typically with a camera. This verb may also be employed contextually to talk about preserving memories, documenting an event, or capturing a specific situation or object through the lens of a camera.
Example sentences with fotografiar →fregar el suelo
water the ground
The phrase 'fregar el suelo' in Spanish does not translate to 'water the ground' in English. Rather, it translates to 'mop the floor' or 'scrub the floor'. It refers to the act of cleaning the floor with a mop or a brush and a detergent or other cleaning liquid.
fregar los platos
dishes
'Fregar los platos' in Spanish translates to 'washing the dishes' in English. The verb 'fregar' can be interpreted as 'to scrub' or 'to wash', and 'los platos' means 'the dishes'. Thus, it refers to the task of cleaning the dishes after a meal. It is a common phrase used in Spanish-speaking households to assign or indicate this particular chore.
freír
fry
The Spanish word 'freír' corresponds to the English word 'fry'. It is commonly used in the context of cooking where it refers to the action of cooking or browning something in hot fat or oil. Just like in English, 'freír' can be used in different grammatical situations such as 'Estoy freír' which means 'I am frying', or 'Vamos a freír' which means 'We are going to fry'.
freír huevos
fry eggs
The Spanish term 'freír huevos' translates into English as 'fry eggs'. This is a colloquial phrase that denotes a common food preparation method where eggs are cooked in a frying pan with a small amount of fat (like oil or butter). Depending on preference and tradition, the final result may vary from lightly cooked (with a runny yolk) to well-done (with a fully solid yolk).
freír patatas
fry potatoes
The Spanish term 'freír patatas' translates to 'fry potatoes' in English. It is a verb phrase commonly used in cooking instructions or recipes. 'Freír' is the infinitive form of the verb which means 'to fry', and 'patatas' is a plural noun which translates to 'potatoes'. Therefore, when you're 'freír patatas', you are frying potatoes.
frigorífico
refrigerator
The Spanish word 'frigorífico' translates to 'refrigerator' in English. A refrigerator is an appliance found in most homes and restaurants, designed to keep food and drinks cool and fresh. The word 'frigorífico' comes from the Latin word 'frigorificus', meaning 'producing cold'. In many Spanish-speaking countries, 'frigorífico' is a common everyday term, just like 'refrigerator' is in English.
galería (de arte)
gallery (art)
The Spanish word 'galería (de arte)' translates to 'gallery (art)' in English. It is used to refer to a room or building for the exhibition of artistic works. Often, the term specifies an area within an institution, such as a museum or library, designed for this purpose. It can also refer to a commercial establishment operated by art dealers in which artworks, typically by contemporary artists, are shown and sold to the public.
gallo
rooster
The Spanish word 'gallo' translates to 'rooster' in English. It is a gender-specific term used to refer to a male chicken, particularly one that is mature. Roosters, or 'gallos', are well-known for their distinctive crowing in the morning, making them symbols of the dawn or start of a new day in many cultures. This term can also metaphorically refer to an individual who is overly confident or acts like a show-off, similar to the ways a rooster might strut around a barnyard.
Example sentences with gallo →ganador
winner
The Spanish word 'ganador' translated to English means 'winner'. This term can be used in various contexts such as sports, competitions, or games to refer to a person, group, or entity that has achieved victory or a favorable outcome. For instance, 'el ganador del partido de fútbol' translates to 'the winner of the football match'. It denotes someone who outperForms others in a given activity or endeavor.
ganar
win
The Spanish word 'ganar' translates to 'win' in English. It is a verb that can be used in several contexts such as winning in a game, competition or lottery. Similar to English, 'ganar' can also relate to earning something, like money in a job. Just like other Spanish verbs, 'ganar' can be conjugated differently depending on the subject and tense.
ganar un sueldo
earn a salary
The Spanish phrase 'ganar un sueldo' directly translates to 'earn a salary' in English. Normally used in the context of employment or work, it refers to the money that an individual regularly receives from their employer as a compensation for their work or services. This phrase can be used in various tenses and forms in Spanish, adjusting to reflect changes in subject or context, just like its English equivalent.
ganar una beca
win a scholarship
The Spanish phrase 'ganar una beca' translates to 'win a scholarship' in English. It's often used in the context of education, where 'ganar' means 'to win' and 'una beca' means 'a scholarship'. So, it refers to the process of earning or being awarded a scholarship, typically through academic, athletic, or artistic merit, to finance one's further education.
garbanzos
chickpeas
The Spanish term 'garbanzos' refers to a type of legume popular in cuisines around the world, known in English as 'chickpeas'. These small, beige, round beans are packed with protein and are a key ingredient in dishes like hummus and falafel. They can be cooked and added to salads, soups and stews, or roasted and eaten as a healthy snack. In Spain, they are commonly used in traditional dishes such as 'cocido madrileño'.
gasolina normal
Normal gas
The Spanish phrase 'gasolina normal' translates to 'normal gas' in English. It is a form of gas used commonly in vehicles and is often the basic or standard option available at gas stations. The term is generally used to contrast with 'gasolina premium', which would translate to 'premium gas', another type of gasoline which is often more refined and may offer certain benefits such as improved engine performance or longevity.
Example sentences with gasolina normal →gasolina sin plomo
unleaded gasoline
The Spanish phrase 'gasolina sin plomo' translates to 'unleaded gasoline' in English. This specific term refers to a type of gasoline that does not contain lead additives. Lead was once added to gasoline to increase performance and reduce engine knocking. However, lead is a toxic substance that can harm the environment and human health. 'Sin plomo' literally translates to 'without lead', indicating that the gasoline is lead-free or unleaded. Thus, 'gasolina sin plomo' represents a safer and more eco-friendly fuel option.
Example sentences with gasolina sin plomo →gasolina súper
Super gasoline
The Spanish term 'gasolina súper' translates to 'super gasoline' in English. This phrase is typically used to refer to high-quality gasoline or gasoline with a high octane rating. The higher the octane number, the greater the fuel's resistance to knocking or pinging during combustion. It might also be mentioned at a service station, where different types of petrol are on offer. The 'super' term indicates that this is a superior or more refined version of ordinary gasoline.
Example sentences with gasolina súper →gasolinera
gas station
The Spanish word 'gasolinera' translates to 'gas station' in English. It is a facility which sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles. The services available regarding motor fuel differ greatly around the world. Other services, such as small snacks, vehicle repair services, or even full shopping outlets may also be available at a gas station (or 'gasolinera', in Spanish).
Example sentences with gasolinera →gastar
spend
The word 'gastar' in Spanish is equivalent to 'spend' in English. It can apply to spending money, time or resources. The way it is used in Spanish is not unlike English as 'Yo gasto mucho dinero en ropa' would translate to 'I spend a lot of money on clothes'. It is used in a similar context as well, for instance, 'gastar tiempo' means 'to spend time'.
Example sentences with gastar →gazpacho
gazpacho
Gazpacho is a traditional Spanish soup, served cold. It is made from a base mix of ripe tomatoes, bread, cucumber, bell peppers, garlic, olive oil, vinegar, and salt. Though primarily consumed in Spain and Portugal, it has gained popularity worldwide as a refreshing and healthy dish. The name 'gazpacho' is also used in English, as it is specific to this particular recipe and there is no single-word equivalent in the English language.
gel de afeitar
shaving gel
The Spanish term 'gel de afeitar' refers to a product widely used in personal hygiene, particularly by men, but also by women. This product is known as 'shaving gel' in English. Shaving gel is a type of cream or gel that is applied to the skin before shaving. It softens the hair and provides a smooth surface, allowing for an easier and more comfortable shave.
Example sentences with gel de afeitar →general
General
The Spanish word 'general' has a direct translation in English, which is also 'general'. It is used in similar contexts in both languages. This word can be used as an adjective or as a noun. As an adjective, 'general' refers to something that affects or involves all or nearly all people or things. For instance, 'una guía general para el cuidado de las plantas' translates as 'a general guide for plant care'. As a noun, 'general' often refers to a high-ranking officer in the military, like 'el general del ejército', which translates as 'the army general'.
Example sentences with general →genética
genetics
The Spanish word 'genética' translates to 'genetics' in English. Genetics is the branch of science that deals with all aspects of genes, including how traits such as eye color or risk of disease are passed from parents to their offspring. Genes are segments of DNA present in every cell of an organism that carry codes for the synthesis of proteins, which ultimately determine the form and function of an organism. In essence, 'genética', or genetics, is the study of heredity and variation in organisms.
Example sentences with genética →geografía
geography
The Spanish word 'geografía' translates to 'geography' in English. Geography is a scientific field of study that explores the lands, the features, the inhabitants, and the phenomena of Earth. It is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of the Earth and its human and natural complexities. 'Geografía' in Spanish carries the same meaning and is used in the same context.
Example sentences with geografía →geográfico
geographical
The Spanish word 'geográfico' translates to 'geographical' in English. It is an adjective used to describe something related to geography, the study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere. It can also refer to anything connected with the interaction between humans and their environment including population distribution, land use, and industries.
Example sentences with geográfico →