B1 - Intermediate Spanish
At the B1 Intermediate level, students can understand and express themselves in higher level discussions.
Example situations might include expressing your opinion, asking for clarification, and understanding longer texts about familiar topics.
exceso de equipaje
excess baggage
The term 'exceso de equipaje' in Spanish translates to 'excess baggage' in English. It is commonly used in context of travel, particularly at airlines and airports. It refers to luggage that is beyond an airline's allowance in terms of weight or number of luggage pieces. Passengers with 'exceso de equipaje' usually have to pay additional fees. It can also be used metaphorically in daily conversation to refer to excess or unnecessary burden.
Example sentences with exceso de equipaje →excursión
excursion
The word 'excursión' in Spanish translates to 'excursion' in English. An excursion is a short journey or trip, especially one engaged in as a leisure activity. For example, an individual might take an excursion to a nearby city to explore its attractions. In a school context, an excursion often refers to a trip taken by students and teachers outside the classroom for educational purposes, such as visiting a museum, a historical site, a company or a natural park.
Example sentences with excursión →experimento
experiment
The Spanish word 'experimento' translates to 'experiment' in English. An experiment is a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact. The term is commonly used in the context of scientific procedures and research, but can also refer to trying out a new idea, method, or activity to see how it works out.
Example sentences with experimento →explicar un tema
explaining a topic
The Spanish expression 'explicar un tema' translates to 'explaining a topic' in English. It is a phrase often used in academic, professional, or general settings where one is expected to elaborate or shed light on a particular subject, concept, or issue. The verb 'explicar' means to explain, and 'un tema' means a topic. Altogether, this phrase encapsulates the action of providing detailed information about a specific topic.
explicar una lección
explaining a lesson
The Spanish phrase 'explicar una lección' translates to 'explaining a lesson' in English. It is often used in educational contexts, where a teacher may 'explicar una lección' to a student. This involves breaking down information, concepts, or skills into understandable parts, providing clarification and making the lesson comprehensible. The verb 'explicar' refers to the act of explaining, and 'una lección' is a singular reference to a lesson or instructional session.
exportación
export
The Spanish word 'exportación' translates to 'export' in English. Export refers to sending goods or services from one country for sale in another country. It is a term used in economics and international trade. Used as a noun, exportación indicates the idea or act of shipping goods or services out of the port of a country in question. It has similar usage and context in both languages.
Example sentences with exportación →extensión
extension
The word 'extensión' in Spanish translates to 'extension' in English. It is a noun and can be used in various contexts. In general sense, it refers to the action or process of becoming longer or larger usually in physical terms. It's also used in technology terms referring to something that is added to an existing product, system, or software to enhance its capabilities.
fabricar
manufacture
The Spanish verb 'fabricar' translates to 'manufacture' in English. This verb is often used in the context of industrial production, where raw materials are transformed into finished goods. 'Fabricar' may also generally denote the act of creating, constructing, or producing something physically or figuratively.
Example sentences with fabricar →facturar el equipaje
check the luggage
The phrase 'facturar el equipaje' in Spanish translates to 'check the luggage' in English. It is typically used in the context of travel, particularly at airports. When you 'facturar el equipaje', you are handing your luggage over to airport staff for it to be securely placed in the aircraft's storage area for the duration of the flight. After landing at your destination, you retrieve your 'facturado' luggage from the baggage claim area.
Example sentences with facturar el equipaje →facturar las maletas
check the bags
The Spanish phrase 'facturar las maletas' translates to 'check the bags' in English. It is a common term used in travel context, particularly at airports, bus stations, or train stations. Essentially, it means to give your luggage to the travel company so they can put it on the vehicle you are traveling by. It comes before the boarding process and it is usually necessary when the luggage is too big to be carried inside the passenger cabin. After checking, your luggage is usually accessible only after reaching your destination.
Example sentences with facturar las maletas →falda corta
short skirt
The Spanish term 'falda corta' translates to 'short skirt' in English. It's a common women's attire that ends above the knee. This piece of clothing is versatile and can be styled in many ways. It can be paired with various tops and shoes, making it a popular choice for many occasions, including casual outings, office wear, or special events. The term 'short skirt' or 'falda corta' in Spanish is a staple in women's fashion worldwide.
falda larga
long skirt
The Spanish term 'falda larga' translates to 'long skirt' in English. It is a two-word phrase where 'falda' means 'skirt' and 'larga' means 'long'. This phrase is typically used to describe a style of clothing that extends normally down to the ankles. The long skirt is a common item of clothing globally, popular among many cultures and often seen in a variety of materials and styles.
farmacia de guardia
pharmacy guard
The Spanish phrase 'farmacia de guardia' does not directly translate to 'pharmacy guard' in English. Rather, it refers to a 'duty pharmacy' or '24-hour pharmacy'. These are pharmacies that are open during non-business hours, including nights, weekends and public holidays, providing a crucial service for people who need medicines or healthcare advice during these times.
Example sentences with farmacia de guardia →felicitar
to congratulate
The Spanish word 'felicitar' is a verb that translates into English as 'to congratulate'. It is most commonly used in scenarios where one wishes to extend congratulations to another person for an accomplishment or special event, such as a birthday, promotion, or achievement. For example, 'Quiero felicitarte por tu promoción' translates to 'I want to congratulate you on your promotion'.
fibra
fiber
The word 'fibra' in Spanish translates to 'fiber' in English. It is a noun used in various contexts such as diet, clothing, and technology. In diet, it refers to the material in food that aids digestion. In clothing, it refers to a thread used in making cloth. In technology, it refers to a thin, flexible strand used in transmitting data or light.
fiesta (in)formal
party (in)formal
The Spanish word 'fiesta (in)formal' refers to a 'party (in)formal' in English. It is a noun used to describe either a formal or informal gathering or event where people come together to celebrate, have fun, or enjoy themselves. Formal parties often have a specific purpose such as a wedding or a birthday, requiring certain etiquette, dress code, and are usually planned in advance. On the other hand, informal parties are casual gatherings with no specific dress code and often spontaneous or less structured.
fiesta popular
popular party
The Spanish term 'fiesta popular' translates into English as 'popular party'. This term is used to refer to public celebrations that are traditionally held in certain localities, typically annually, to commemorate the town's patron saint or some other significant occasion. These are often grand events that include a variety of festivities, such as parades, food, and music, and are enjoyed by a vast majority of the town's population, hence the 'popular' tag.
fiesta típica
typical party
The Spanish term 'fiesta típica' refers to what is often called a 'typical party' in English. This phrase is often used to describe a celebration or gathering that is traditional or common in a particular culture or societal group. This might include annual festivities, culturally significant celebrations, or recurring social gatherings. It's important to note that the nature and characteristics of a 'fiesta típica' can vary greatly depending on regional customs and traditions.
fiesta tradicional
traditional party
The Spanish phrase 'fiesta tradicional' translates to 'traditional party' in English. It refers to events that are deeply rooted in a certain culture or tradition. These parties often include elements such as traditional dance, music, food and can also have some specific customs or rituals associated with them. They are usually celebrations that have been carried on from generation to generation, reflecting the culture and values of a community or a country.
fila
row
The Spanish noun 'fila' translates to 'row' in English. It has various contextual uses, but it generally refers to a line of things or people arranged side by side, such as a row of chairs, a row of buildings, or even a row of people waiting for their turn. This term can also be used when referring to a line of cells in a spreadsheet or a row of elements in a certain order in an array or a list.
Example sentences with fila →fila de un cine
row of a cinema
The Spanish term 'fila de un cine' translates to 'row of a cinema' in English. This term is often used when talking about seating in a cinema or theater. Just like in English-speaking countries, cinemas or theaters in Spanish-speaking countries are set up with rows of seats. If someone asks you to 'buscar una fila de un cine', they're likely asking you to find a row in a cinema. It basically refers to the lines of seats where viewers sit to watch a movie or performance.
fila de un teatro
row of a theatre
The Spanish phrase 'fila de un teatro' translates to 'row of a theatre' in English. This refers to a horizontal line of seats in a theatre. It is usually used to indicate a specific location within the venue, such as when purchasing tickets or guiding guests to their designated seats.
final abierto
open ended
The Spanish word 'final abierto' directly translates to 'open ended' in English. It refers to a situation, statement or question that does not have a definitive or clear conclusion, allowing for multiple outcomes or interpretations. This term can be used in a variety of contexts, including discussions, debates, literature, and arts where unresolved, unlimited or flexible results are possible.
Example sentences with final abierto →final feliz
Happy ending
In Spanish, 'final feliz' translates to 'happy ending' in English. It can be used in literature or film to refer to a conclusion where all loose ends are tied up and all main characters experience a positive outcome or resolution. Similarly, it can be used in real-life situations to represent a satisfactory ending or a solution to a problem or conflict.
Example sentences with final feliz →final triste
sad ending
The Spanish phrase 'final triste' directly translates to 'sad ending' in English. It is often used to describe the conclusion of a story, movie, or event that concludes with melancholic or depressing results. This phrase is pertinent in contexts where the outcome invokes feelings of sorrow and despair.
Example sentences with final triste →firmar un contrato
sign a contract
The Spanish phrase 'firmar un contrato' translates to 'sign a contract' in English. This act typically involves legally binding two or more parties to certain terms and conditions. Often used in business contexts, this term could apply in many situations whether formal, like signing an employment contract, or less formal moments like signing a contract for a home rental.
física
physics
Physics is the scientific discipline concerned with understanding the nature and properties of matter and energy. The subject matter of physics includes mechanics, heat, light, and other radiation, sound, electricity, magnetism, and the structure of atoms.
Example sentences with física →físico
physical
The Spanish word 'físico' is used very much the same as the English term 'physical'. It can be used to describe anything related to the body, as in 'físico salud' meaning 'physical health'. Additionally, it can also be used to describe objects that you can touch or see, like 'cuerpo físico' meaning 'physical body'. Furthermore, it can refer to physical science such as 'ciencia física'.
Example sentences with físico →flash
flash
The word 'flash' in Spanish has the same meaning as in English. It refers to a sudden brief burst of bright light or a short sudden display, appearance, or experience. It can also refer to a device used in photography to give a sudden, brief burst of bright light for taking pictures in less than ideal light conditions.
Example sentences with flash →folio
folio
The Spanish word 'folio' translates to 'folio' in English. In terms of physical documents, a folio refers to a sheet of paper folded once to form two leaves (or four pages) of a book. It can also stand for a set or collection of these sheets. Furthermore, in a more contemporary context, 'folio' is also used in the digital world to refer to a portfolio of works or a compilation of digital files. The use varies according to the context, but generally, it implies an organization or a collection of documents or digital files.