B1 - Intermediate Spanish
At the B1 Intermediate level, students can understand and express themselves in higher level discussions.
Example situations might include expressing your opinion, asking for clarification, and understanding longer texts about familiar topics.
aceite de girasol
Sunflower oil
The Spanish term 'aceite de girasol' translates to 'sunflower oil' in English. It refers to an oil extracted from the seeds of sunflowers. This oil is commonly used in cooking due to its light flavor and frying performance. Not only is it used in food preparation, but it also has applications in cosmetic formulations as well.
aceite de oliva
olive oil
The Spanish phrase 'aceite de oliva' directly translates to 'olive oil' in English. Olive oil is a liquid obtained from olives, a traditional tree crop of the Mediterranean Basin. It is commonly used in cooking, for frying foods or as a salad dressing. In Spain, aceite de oliva is a key ingredient in their cuisine and a staple in every home.
actitud agradable
pleasant attitude
The Spanish phrase 'actitud agradable' translates into English as 'pleasant attitude'. It describes a positive and friendly manner or disposition that a person may have. This can be used to appreciate someone's positivity or to describe a good-natured disposition in a situation. It implies a feeling of joy, satisfaction, or happiness.
Example sentences with actitud agradable →actitud extraña
strange attitude
The Spanish phrase 'actitud extraña' translates to 'strange attitude' in English. This phrase can be used to describe someone's unusual or peculiar behavior or demeanor. It can depict a person who is acting unusually or whose behavior is not normal or expected in a specific context or situation.
Example sentences with actitud extraña →actitud positiva
positive attitude
The Spanish term 'actitud positiva' directly translates to 'positive attitude' in English. It is a phrase used to describe a mental disposition or mindset that shapes a person's view towards life and all of the things around them in a positive, optimistic and constructive way. It is an important concept in personal development and psychology related contexts and can be applied to various aspects of life such as in work, relationships, facing challenges and more.
Example sentences with actitud positiva →actividad
activity
The Spanish word 'actividad' is used in much the same way as the English word 'activity', referring to something that a person does for pleasure or as a task. It can be about a physical or mental task, a fun event, or a planned work. For example, 'Mi actividad favorita es leer libros' translates to 'My favorite activity is reading books'.
Example sentences with actividad →adelgazar
to lose weight
The Spanish word 'adelgazar' translates to 'to lose weight' in English. This term is often used in relation to diet, exercise, or health dialogues where the context involves reducing body weight or fat. The concept is the same as when one intentionally aims to reduce their body mass in English-speaking cultures, often for health or aesthetic reasons.
Example sentences with adelgazar →adjuntar un documento
attach a document
The Spanish phrase 'adjuntar un documento' translates to 'attach a document' in English. It is a phrase often used in professional settings or formal writing, as in email communications or official documents. 'Adjuntar' is a verb derived from the Latin junctus, meaning 'to join' or 'to attach'. 'Documento' is a noun that refers to a document, a piece of information in a physical or digital form. So when you 'adjuntar un documento', you're literally joining or attaching a document to something else, perhaps an email or a report.
administración
administration
The Spanish word 'administración' is used in much the same way as its English equivalent. It can refer to the managers of an organization, the tasks completed by these individuals, or an academic field of study relating to running businesses or public institutions. It is used in both formal and informal contexts and is commonly found in business and governmental language.
Example sentences with administración →adoptar un niño
adopt a child
The Spanish phrase 'adoptar un niño' translates to 'adopt a child' in English. This phrase is often used to refer to the process of legally taking another's child and bringing it up as one's own. The act of adoption comes with all the legal rights and responsibilities of parenthood. This phrase could be utilized in many different contexts, such as discussing family matters, demographic policies, and social services. The verb 'adoptar' refers to the action of adopting, while 'un niño' stands for a child.
África
Africa
'África' is a Spanish noun that translates to 'Africa' in English. It's the name of the world's second-largest continent that's rich in history, diverse cultures, and unique wildlife. The term itself is used broadly across various contexts, including geography, zoology, anthropology, and many more topics, depending on the conversation. Note to pronounce it correctly in Spanish, stress the first syllable 'Áf-'.
Example sentences with África →agencia
agency
The Spanish word 'agencia' is commonly used to refer to the place or company providing a particular service. For example, an advertising agency would be 'una agencia de publicidad'. Like the English ‘agency’, the usage of 'agencia' varies depending on the context and it is used broadly in both professional and day-to-day conversations.
Example sentences with agencia →agencia de fotografía
photography agency
The term 'agencia de fotografía' in Spanish translates to 'photography agency' in English. A photography agency is a business that provides services related to photography. These services can include, but are not limited to, professional photography sessions, selling stock photography and providing photographers for a variety of events or purposes. This definition and translation can help with expanding your vocabulary and understanding in both English and Spanish.
agencia de prensa
press agency
The Spanish phrase 'agencia de prensa' translates to 'press agency' in English. In media, a press agency is an organization that collects news reports and sells them to subscribing news organizations, such as newspapers, magazines, and radio and television broadcasters. They are also known as newswire service or news service.
agricultura
agriculture
The word 'agricultura' in Spanish translates to 'agriculture' in English. Agriculture is the practice of cultivating land, raising crops or livestock, making it a crucial part of human survival since it provides food and resources. In the context of Spanish language or culture, 'agricultura' might refer to various agricultural practices, industries, or aspects of life. Examples of its use include phrases like 'agricultura sostenible' (sustainable agriculture) or 'economía agricultura' (agricultural economy)
Example sentences with agricultura →agua
water
'Agua' is a noun in Spanish that translates to water in English. It refers to the clear drinkable liquid that is essential for most plant and animal life.
Example sentences with agua →agua oxigenada
oxygenated water
The Spanish term 'agua oxigenada' translates to 'oxygenated water' in English. It is a liquid solution containing one or more oxygen atoms bonded to other elements, often used in medical or cosmetic applications. These might include wound cleaning, hair bleaching, stain removal, or teeth whitening. In essence, 'agua oxigenada' is a multi-purpose solution that has found widespread use due to its oxidizing properties.
Example sentences with agua oxigenada →agujero de la capa de ozono
ozone layer hole
The term 'agujero de la capa de ozono' in Spanish refers to the 'ozone layer hole' in English. This refers to a significant reduction or 'hole' in the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer, which is located above the Antarctic. It is a global issue and results largely from human-made chemicals. Ozone layer depletion allows more harmful ultraviolet B radiation to reach the Earth's surface, leading to health and environmental problems.
Example sentences with agujero de la capa de ozono →álbum de fotos
photo album
The term 'álbum de fotos' in Spanish translates to 'photo album' in English. A photo album is a book or binder where one organizes and stores their photographs. It is commonly used to safely keep personal family photos or professional portraits, and is organized by various themes, such as 'vacations', 'birthdays', or 'weddings'. They help keep memories consolidated and safe, and are one way to categorize and keep track of life events and moments in a visual and tangible form.
alcalde
Mayor
The Spanish word 'alcalde' translates to 'mayor' in English. It refers to the elected head of a city, town, municipality, or other local government level. As a political position, an alcalde's responsibilities typically include law enforcement and the establishment of local policies and directives. The term is used in Spanish speaking countries, and its English equivalent, mayor, shares much the same connotations and roles within a community.
Example sentences with alcalde →alcohol
alcohol
The Spanish word 'alcohol' translates directly to 'alcohol' in English. It is a noun and refers to a colorless volatile liquid that is produced by fermentation of sugars and is the intoxicating constituent of wine, beer, and spirits. It is often associated with socializing and can be found in many different forms around the world. Like in English, 'alcohol' in Spanish can also refer to the use, consumption, or industry of drinks containing this substance.
Example sentences with alcohol →alegrarse
rejoice
The Spanish verb 'alegrarse' is translated as 'rejoice' in English. It is most commonly used to express happiness or joy for good things that have happened, either to oneself or to others. A reflexive verb in Spanish, the actions expressed by 'alegrarse' imply a personal experience of joy or satisfaction, often in response to some specific event or circumstance. Similar English expressions might include 'to feel happy' or 'to get joy from'.
alfombra
carpet
The Spanish word 'alfombra' translates to 'carpet' in English. 'Alfombra' is feminine and its plural form is 'alfombras.' This word is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries and regions to refer to a type of floor covering that is typically made of thick woven fabric. The usage of 'alfombra' is very much like how 'carpet' is implemented in English. Depending on the context, it can mean a large rug or a permanent fixture that is installed to cover the entire floor surface, enhancing the aesthetics and comfort of an indoor space.
algodón
cotton
The Spanish word 'algodón' translates to 'cotton' in English. Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants. Cotton is used to make a variety of textile products. Furthermore, it embodies a significant commodity in the global economy because it is essential to produce clothes, home furnishings, and other common items.
alimentación equilibrada
Balanced food
The Spanish phrase 'alimentación equilibrada' translates to 'balanced food' in English. This term signifies a well-rounded diet consisting of the right amount of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and minerals required for optimal health and well-being. It suggests an approach to eating where all meals are arranged so that all necessary nutrients are proportionately consumed.
alimentación sana
healthy diet
The Spanish term 'alimentación sana' translates into 'healthy diet' in English. This phrase is used to refer to a balanced diet containing a variety of foods in the right proportions. This includes consuming fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains, and healthy fats. A 'alimentación sana' aims to maintain or improve overall health, help body functions, and prevent diet-related diseases.
alimentar(se)
food(s)
The Spanish term 'alimentar(se)' does not translate to 'food(s)' in English; instead, it is a verb that is most closely translated as 'to feed' or 'to nourish (oneself)'. It denotes the action of providing someone or oneself with food or other substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition.
aliñar
to relieve
The Spanish verb 'aliñar' translates to 'to season' or 'to dress' in English. It is commonly used in the context of preparing food by adding spices or other condiments. For example, 'aliñar la ensalada' would mean 'to dress the salad'. It does not have the meaning of 'to relieve' in English. That would be 'aliviar' in Spanish.
aliñar una ensalada
add a salad
The Spanish phrase 'aliñar una ensalada' is directly translated as 'dress a salad' in English. This phrase is used to describe the action of adding dressing, condiments, and flavors to a salad. The word 'aliñar' generally means to season or add flavor to something, and 'una ensalada' is simply one salad in Spanish. Therefore, this phrase could be utilized in the context of preparing a meal, specifically when improving the taste of a salad by adding different elements such as sauce, vegetables, fruits, or seasonings.
alquiler
rental
The Spanish word 'alquiler' translates to 'rental' in English. It could be used to refer to the temporary provision of a vehicle, property, service or good, usually for an agreed period of time and at a fixed price. Thus, it covers contexts such as car rental, property rental, and even services like equipment rental. A very useful term to know when navigating accommodation, travel or services in Spanish-speaking countries.