B1 - Intermediate Spanish
At the B1 Intermediate level, students can understand and express themselves in higher level discussions.
Example situations might include expressing your opinion, asking for clarification, and understanding longer texts about familiar topics.
empezar una carrera
start a career
The phrase 'empezar una carrera' in Spanish translates to 'start a career' in English. It is often used in a work or education context, implying the beginning of a professional journey or occupation. This can refer to starting a new job, embarking on a new academic course or initiating any professional path. Just like in English, this phrase signifies the initiation of a significant phase in an individual's life in Spanish-speaking societies.
empleado
employee
The term 'empleado' refers to an individual who is hired to provide services to a company on a regular basis in exchange for compensation and who does not provide these services as part of an independent business. It is typically used in both formal and casual contexts, similar to the term 'employee' in English.
Example sentences with empleado →empleado de banca
bank employee
The Spanish phrase 'empleado de banca' translates to 'bank employee' in English. A bank employee is an individual who works for a bank. This role can include various responsibilities, such as accepting deposits and loan payments, providing customer service, and aiding clients with account details. The employee could work in multiple departments in a bank, such as a teller at the front desk, a loan officer, or a bank manager, among others. This word is often used in professional and formal contexts.
empleado de correos
post office
The Spanish term 'empleado de correos' can be translated to English as 'post office employee'. This is a person who works at the post office, an establishment for the reception, dispatch, and delivery of letters and packages, and selling stamps and other postal supplies.
empresa de mudanzas
moving company
The term 'empresa de mudanzas' in Spanish is translated into English as 'moving company'. A moving company is a commercial business that is paid to help individuals and businesses move their goods from one place to another. They are responsible for ensuring safe and efficient transport of items, often using large trucks or vans, and typically offer services like packing, loading, moving, unloading, unpacking, and arranging of items at the new location.
enamorarse
falling in love
Enamorarse is a reflexive verb in Spanish that's roughly equivalent to 'falling in love' in English. As in English, it's used to express a strong affectionate feeling towards someone else. However, because it's a reflexive verb, it literally translates to something more like 'to fall oneself in love,' which might be a bit awkward in English but makes perfect sense in Spanish.
encender un electrodoméstico
turn on an appliance
The Spanish phrase 'encender un electrodoméstico' translates to 'turn on an appliance' in English. This phrase is typically used in conversation to explain the action of starting or activating a household electrical device, such as a washing machine, a microwave, or a television. It's a common expression in both languages and is often used in daily life.
enciclopedia
encyclopedia
The Spanish word 'enciclopedia' translates to 'encyclopedia' in English. An encyclopedia is a type of reference work or compendium holding a comprehensive summary of information from either all branches of knowledge or a particular branch of knowledge. Encyclopedias can be general, containing articles on topics in many different fields, or specialized, focusing on a particular field. 'Enciclopedia' in Spanish holds the same meaning.
energía
energy
The Spanish word for 'energy' is 'energía'. It is used in the same contexts as in English, representing a source of power used for operations or physical activities. It can be used in scientific and everyday contexts. It can also be used metaphorically to represent vitality or intensity. Like in English, 'energía' is a feminine noun in Spanish.
Example sentences with energía →energía alternativa
alternative energy
The Spanish phrase 'energía alternativa' directly translates to 'alternative energy' in English. It refers to energy sources that are cleaner and more sustainable than traditional forms of energy, such as fossil fuels. Alternative energy includes sources like solar power, wind power, hydroelectric power, and bioenergy. Using alternative energy can help to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.
Example sentences with energía alternativa →enfadarse
angry
Enfadarse is a reflexive verb in Spanish which is translated into English as 'to get angry'. It expresses the act of becoming or being angry or upset about something. When it is conjugated properly in a sentence, it can be used to express anger of oneself or others. For instance, 'Yo me enfado' means 'I get angry' in English. This word is used commonly in daily conversations as well as in formal writings and communications.
enfermo
sick
The word 'enfermo' in Spanish translates to 'sick' in English. It is an adjective used to describe someone who isn't feeling well or is suffering from a disease. For instance, if someone has a cold, flu, or other illness, they can be referred to as 'enfermo'. It's also relevant in the medical context and can be used by healthcare professionals to refer to patients.
Example sentences with enfermo →engordar
fattening
The Spanish word 'engordar' when translated into English means to 'fatten' or 'to gain weight'. This is generally used to refer to the process by which something or someone increases in size or weight, often due to an increase in the consumption of food or due to other reasons. It can be used both in the context of animals gaining weight (for farming or other purposes) and humans gaining weight (due to overeating or hormonal issues).
Example sentences with engordar →entrada
Entrance
The Spanish word 'entrada' translates to 'entrance' in English. This could relate to a physical opening like a door or gate that leads into a place, such as in the sentence 'La entrada a la casa es grande', meaning 'The entrance to the house is big'. It could also mean the act of coming or going into a place where this is seen as a formal act, such as 'Hizo una gran entrada en la sala', translated as 'He made a grand entrance to the room'. In a broader context, 'entrada' could be used in contexts relating to the start of something, like the first part of a musical composition or an entry in a diary or log.
entrar en una página de Internet
enter an Internet page
The Spanish phrase 'entrar en una página de Internet' translates to 'enter an Internet page' in English. This is mainly used in the context of web browsing where an individual would 'enter' or visit a specific webpage or website over the internet. The Spanish verb 'entrar' literally means 'to enter', 'una página' translates to 'a page', and 'de Internet' means 'of Internet'. By putting all these translations together, we understand that 'entrar en una página de Internet' is a phrase used to describe the action of accessing or visiting a webpage on the Internet in English.
entrar en una página web
enter a website
The Spanish phrase 'entrar en una página web' translates into English as 'enter a website'. It is often used to denote the action of accessing or visiting a website through a web browser. This could imply logging in to a website with personal access credentials or visiting a public website by typing the URL into the browser.
entrenador
coach
The word 'entrenador' in Spanish translates to 'coach' in English. A 'coach' refers to someone who instructs or trains a team or individual in a sporting activity. Similarly, an 'entrenador' in Spanish-speaking countries may be responsible for everything from training amateur athletes to managing professional teams. It can also refer to a private trainer who assists with personal fitness goals. The term can be used in various contexts, not just in sports but also in any area where guidance and instruction are needed.
entrenamiento
training
The Spanish word for 'training' is 'entrenamiento'. It is primarily used in the context of sports or physical education, but it can also define any form of organized activity designed to increase skills or knowledge. 'Estoy en entrenamiento para la maratón' translates to 'I am in training for the marathon'. However, it should be noted that Spanish may use different words or phrases for the concept of training depending on regional usage and context.
Example sentences with entrenamiento →entrevistado
interviewed
The word 'entrevistado' in Spanish translates to 'interviewed' in English. It is a past participle of the verb 'entrevistar', which means 'to interview'. Typically, it's used to refer to a person who has been interviewed, such as for a job position, news report, or research study. For instance, 'El entrevistado respondió a todas las preguntas' means 'The interviewed person answered all the questions'. Like many past participles in Spanish, it can also be used as an adjective, the same way 'interviewed' can in English.
entrevistador
interviewer
The Spanish word 'entrevistador' translates to 'interviewer' in English. An interviewer is a person who asks questions, typically to an individual or in a broadcast for journalistic, research, or employment purposes. They conduct interviews which are a form of conversation where questions are asked by the interviewer to elicit facts or statements from the interviewee.
enviar una carta de presentación
send a letter of submission
The Spanish phrase 'enviar una carta de presentación' translates into English as 'send a letter of submission'. This is a common phrase used in Spanish-speaking cultures for various business or professional scenarios. It is often employed when applying for a job, indicating a formal letter where an individual provides introduction about themselves and expresses interest in a professional opportunity. Another context where this phrase is used is in submitting an proposal or idea to an organization or individual. Despite its literal translation, it can refer to any formal, introductory document or communication, not only a physical letter.
enviar una copia (oculta) a alguien
send a copy (hidden) to someone
The Spanish phrase 'enviar una copia (oculta) a alguien' translates to 'send a copy (hidden) to someone' in English. It is often used in the context of email or digital communication, where one can send a copy of the message to a recipient without other recipients knowing about it. This is similar to the BCC (Blind Carbon Copy) function in English email terminology.
envolver un regalo
wrap a gift
The Spanish phrase 'envolver un regalo' translates to 'wrap a gift' in English. In Spanish, 'envolver' is a verb that refers to the action of covering or enveloping something with a material, such as paper or cloth. In this context, the object being wrapped is 'un regalo', which means 'a gift'. This phrase is often used in the context of birthday, Christmas, or other celebrations where gifts are traditionally given and received.
episodio
Episode
The Spanish word 'episodio' directly translates to 'episode' in English. The term is generally used to refer to a distinct portion or segment within a more comprehensive text, story, or sequence of events, often within a serialized form of narrative like a TV show or radio program. 'Episodio' can also refer to a distinctive or significant occurrence or event within a series of related events or happenings.
equipaje
luggage
The term 'equipaje' refers to 'luggage' in English. It implies personal belongings packed in suitcases for traveling.
Example sentences with equipaje →equipo de baloncesto
basketball team
The Spanish phrase 'equipo de baloncesto' translates to 'basketball team' in English. This term refers to a group of players, typically 5 on the court at a time, who work together in the sport of basketball. These teams can vary in level from amateur to professional, and include both men's and women's teams. In a game, they compete against each other to score points by getting a ball into the opposing team's basket.
equipo de fútbol
football team
The Spanish phrase 'equipo de fútbol' translates to 'football team' in English. A 'football team' is a group or a squad of players unified by the same goal of winning a match of football - a popular sport played worldwide. The term is universally used in sports and could be professional or amateur football players who train and play together. The term 'equipo de fútbol' carries the same meaning and usage in Spanish-speaking cultures and nations.
equipo de música
stereo system
The Spanish term 'equipo de música' translates to 'stereo system' in English. A stereo system is a set of equipment that allows the playback of audio from various sources like radio, compact disc (CD), cassette, or digital audio files. It often includes speakers, an amplifier, and a source playback device. In a broader context, it is also used to refer to home audio systems and professional audio systems.
equivocarse
mistake
The Spanish verb 'equivocarse' translates into English as 'to make a mistake'. It is often used when someone is incorrect or mistaken in their actions, decisions or statements. Like many Spanish verbs, it can be conjugated according to tense, mood and the personal pronoun. In English though, we need to use auxiliary words like 'to make' or 'making' before 'mistake' to convey the act of making a mistake, whereas 'equivocarse' itself implies action.
escalador
climber
The Spanish word 'escalador' translates to 'climber' in English. It is a noun that can be used to reference someone who engages in the activity of climbing, be it mountains, rocks or other high steep surfaces for sport or recreation. 'Escalador' is used in many Spanish-speaking nations, all with the similar meaning. Application of the term remains balanced in both regular and specific instances, such as referring to sport or mountaineering enthusiasts.
Example sentences with escalador →