B1 - Intermediate Spanish
At the B1 Intermediate level, students can understand and express themselves in higher level discussions.
Example situations might include expressing your opinion, asking for clarification, and understanding longer texts about familiar topics.
derechos
rights
The Spanish word 'derechos' translates to 'rights' in English. This term can be used to denote legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement. For example, derechos can be employed in contexts such as human rights ('derechos humanos'), civil rights ('derechos civiles') or property rights ('derechos de propiedad'). It's a plural noun, and the single form 'derecho' can mean 'right' as in direction or a field of study in law.
Example sentences with derechos →descanso
break
The Spanish word 'descanso' translates to 'break' in English. It is primarily used to refer to either a pause in work or activities for rest or relaxation or an interruption in continuity. For instance, in the context of work 'Voy a tomar un descanso', translates to 'I am going to take a break'. It's important to note that in some contexts, it may be translated differently so attention to the entire phrase or sentence is crucial.
Example sentences with descanso →descargar(se) un programa
download a program
The Spanish phrase 'descargar(se) un programa' translates to 'download a program' in English. It is often used in the context of downloading software, apps, or other digital content from the internet. In this, 'descargar' means 'download', '(se)' is a reflexive pronoun often used in Spanish and can be omitted in some cases, and 'un programa' means 'a program'. Therefore, whenever you want to say that you are downloading a program on your computer, smartphone, or any other device in Spanish, you can use this phrase.
Example sentences with descargar(se) un programa →descargarse música
download music
The Spanish phrase 'descargarse música' translates to 'download music' in English. This phrase refers to the process of transferring music data from one system, often an online or digital platform, to another system, often a personal computer or a mobile device, where it can then be played offline. The usage of this phrase is common in relation to digital music stores, streaming platforms or websites which allow legal downloads of music.
descargarse un archivo
download a file
The Spanish phrase 'descargarse un archivo' translates to 'download a file' in English. This phrase could be typically used in situations related to digital technology and internet usage, such as when one is downloading a document, a picture, an audio file, a video or any digital content from the internet to their personal electronic device. The two key parts of this phrase are 'descargarse', which means 'to download', and 'un archivo', which means 'a file'.
descargarse un programa
download a program
The Spanish phrase 'descargarse un programa' translates to 'download a program' in English. This phrase might be used when you need to install new software or an application on your computer or mobile device. It's commonly used in conversations about technology, computers and the internet. For instance, you might employ this phrase when advising someone to download a particular program for work or when you are downloading a program for your own use.
descubrimiento
discovery
The Spanish word 'descubrimiento' translates to 'discovery' in English. It denotes the process of finding something that was not known or seen before. It can be associated with exploring, inventing, or learning something new. This term often relates to scientific, geographical, or intellectual discoveries, but it is also used in more casual contexts. For instance, someone can make a 'descubrimiento' of a new favorite book, an interesting passion, or a fantastic place to visit.
Example sentences with descubrimiento →descuento
discount
The Spanish word 'descuento' translates to 'discount' in English. It's a noun and refers to a reduction in the usual price of an item or service. You'll often come across this term in shopping contexts, where stores may offer a 'descuento' on a certain product, meaning they've reduced its normal price. It's commonly used in situations where items are on sale or when negotiating prices in marketplaces.
desobedecer a los padres
disobeying parents
The phrase 'desobedecer a los padres' in Spanish translates to 'disobeying parents' in English. This consists of the verb 'desobedecer' which means 'to disobey', 'a' which is a preposition often meaning 'to', and 'los padres' which means 'the parents'. Therefore, it involves not complying with or going against the instructions, orders or rules set by one's parents.
despedida
goodbye
The Spanish word 'despedida' translates to 'goodbye' in English. This word is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries to bid farewell or say goodbye to someone. Similar to its English equivalent, 'despedida' is used when parting ways at the end of any social gathering, event, or everyday conversations. It can also be used formally or informally depending on the context.
despedida de soltero
bachelor party
The term 'despedida de soltero' translates directly into English as 'farewell of bachelor'. This phrase is used in Spanish to denote a bachelor party, which is a celebration for a man who is about to get married. Such parties usually involve fun activities and entertainment, typically organized by the groom's close friends or relatives.
despedir
say goodbye
The Spanish term 'despedir' translates to 'say goodbye' in English. It's a verb usually used in the formal or informal departure context. It's also utilized to denote letting someone go from their job. In English contexts, we might use it like 'despedirse de alguien' (to say goodbye to someone) or 'despedir a alguien del trabajo' (to fire someone from his or her job).
despegar
take off
The Spanish word 'despegar' is translated to English as 'take off'. It is a verb often used in terms of aviation to indicate a situation where an aircraft leaves the ground and start its flight. Similarly, it can be a metaphorical term to explain the action of starting or initiating a particular task or activity. However, it can also apply to other situations, such as removing an adhesive. Therefore, 'despegar' might not indicate a literal 'take off' in some contexts. It is always important to pay close attention to the context in which the word is used.
Example sentences with despegar →desviar una llamada
divert a call
The Spanish phrase 'desviar una llamada' translates to 'divert a call' in English. This is typically used in the context of telecommunications. It refers to the action of rerouting a phone call from one telephone number to another. This phrase can be used in a variety of situations. For example, you might need to 'desviar una llamada' to another department at work, or to your home phone if your mobile is out of battery.
devolver la matrícula
return the registration
The Spanish phrase 'devolver la matrícula' translates to 'return the registration' in English. It is often used in the context of education or legal procedures where one would have to return their registration or enrollment. For example, if a student decides not to continue with a course or drops out, they might have to 'devolver la matrícula'.
devolver una llamada
return a call
'Devolver una llamada' is a Spanish phrase that translates directly to 'return a call' in English. Typically, it's used to communicate the act of calling someone back who has previously called you. This phrase might be used in a personal setting, such as returning a phone call to a friend or relative. Additionally, it can also be used in a professional context, might one need to get back to a client or colleague who has tried reaching them earlier.
dictadura
dictatorship
The Spanish word 'dictadura' translates to 'dictatorship' in English. A dictatorship is a political system where power is exercised by a single ruler who has total control and authority, often obtained and maintained by force. It is not a democratic system, as the ruler's power is not subject to control by the people or their representatives. In a dictatorship, individual freedoms and liberties are usually suppressed, and dissent is often met with punishment.
Example sentences with dictadura →director de orquesta
orchestra director
The Spanish term 'director de orquesta' translates to 'orchestra director' in English. An orchestra director, also often referred to as a conductor, is an individual who leads an orchestra, directing the musicians through performances of musical compositions. The director uses a rhythmic hand motion to guide the musicians and control the tempo of the music. The role of the orchestra director is essential in maintaining synchronization and harmony among the performers in the orchestra.
Example sentences with director de orquesta →director de RR. HH.
HR director
The Spanish term 'director de RR. HH.' translates to 'HR director' in English. An HR director, or Human Resources director, is a senior position in any organization responsible for managing human resources operations and strategies. Their tasks often include overseeing recruitment and hiring processes, managing employee relations, payroll, benefits, and training, shaping HR policies, and ensuring legal compliances. This position usually requires strong leadership, strategic planning, and excellent communication skills.
discutir con los hermanos
discuss with the brothers
The Spanish phrase 'discutir con los hermanos' translates to 'discuss with the brothers' in English. This phrase is often used during family gatherings where brothers engage in discussion or argument. It's a common phrase in Spanish speaking households, representing the strong familial bonds and communication within family members.
discutir con los hijos
arguing with children
The Spanish phrase 'discutir con los hijos' translates to 'arguing with children' in English. It is used to describe a situation where an adult is having a dispute or disagreement with children. This could occur in various contexts, such as within a family setting, in a school environment or during recreational activities. Remember, the tense or context of this phrase can change its meaning slightly but its basic essence remains the same.
discutir con los padres
discuss with parents
The phrase 'discutir con los padres' in Spanish translates to 'discuss with parents' in English. It is used when one is engaging in a conversation, argument, or debate with their parents. This can be a simple and respectful discussion, or it could be a heated argument. The context in which it's used can change its connotation significantly.
diseñador
designer
A 'diseñador' in Spanish is equivalent to 'designer' in English. This term refers to a person specialized in conceiving and creating design, which may be applicable to diverse fields depending on the context. Some prevalent examples include, but are not limited to, fashion designer, graphic designer, interior designer, etc. Rooted in creativity and practicality, a diseñador's job generally requires a high aesthetic sense and problem-solving capacity.
Example sentences with diseñador →diseño
design
In Spanish, 'diseño' is used similarly to how 'design' is used in English. It can refer to the process of creating or planning something (like a piece of art or a building), or the way something has been planned and made. Additionally, it can be used more broadly to talk about someone's plans or intentions. For example, 'El diseño de la casa es hermoso' means 'The design of the house is beautiful'.
Example sentences with diseño →disminuir el precio
decrease the price
The Spanish phrase 'disminuir el precio' translates to 'decrease the price' in English. It is often used in transactions or negotiations, just like in English, when discussing lowering the cost of an item or service. It can also be used in economics and business discussions. The verb 'disminuir' can also translate to 'reduce', and 'el precio' translates directly to 'the price'. Thus, another valid translation could be 'reduce the price'.
Example sentences with disminuir el precio →disponibilidad
availability
The Spanish word 'disponibilidad' translates to 'availability' in English. It denotes the state of being at someone's disposal; in a position to be used or obtained. It is often used in settings such as work or service environments. For example, 'disponibilidad de tiempo' in Spanish means 'availability of time' in English.
divertirse
Have fun
The Spanish word 'divertirse' translates to 'have fun' in English. It is a reflexive verb, typically used to express the concept of enjoying oneself or having a good time. The verb 'divertirse' emphasizes an active engagement or participation in a fun activity. It implies a change from one's normal or serious demeanor to a more enjoyable, entertaining mood. For instance, 'Voy a divertirme en la fiesta' means 'I am going to have fun at the party' in English.
dividir
divide
The Spanish word 'dividir' translates to 'divide' in English. This word is often used in the context of mathematics, where it denotes the division of numbers. However, it can also mean to separate or split something into parts, or to classify or categorize. It's a useful and versatile word in the Spanish language.
Example sentences with dividir →divorcio
divorce
The Spanish word 'divorcio' translates to 'divorce' in English. It is a noun and refers to the legal dissolution of a marriage by a court or other competent body. Divorcio is used in various contexts, but primarily in legal and personal discussions regarding the end of a marriage. It is a common term in family law, and its understanding and application are vital in such settings.
DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad)
National Identity Document
The 'DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad)' is the Spanish term for 'National Identity Document'. This is a personal identification card that is issued by the Spanish government to every citizen, both Spaniards resident in Spain and in the overseas provinces, and Spanish citizens resident abroad. The DNI is used as proof of identity and personal status. It contains information such as the holder's full name, date of birth, sex, residential address and nationality. It also contains a photograph of the holder. The DNI is not only a physical card but also a digital document that allows online identification and electronic signature.
Example sentences with DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad) →