B1 - Intermediate Spanish
At the B1 Intermediate level, students can understand and express themselves in higher level discussions.
Example situations might include expressing your opinion, asking for clarification, and understanding longer texts about familiar topics.
cocina internacional
international cuisine
The Spanish term 'cocina internacional' translates to 'international cuisine' in English. It refers to the cooking styles, practices, and dishes secure to a specific culture, region, or country. Examples of international cuisine include Italian, Indian, Chinese, American, French, and many more. This term is broad and can include anything from classic dishes to fusion food created by combining elements of different culinary traditions. It highlights the diversity of foods across the globe.
cocodrilo
crocodile
The Spanish word 'cocodrilo' translates to 'crocodile' in English. A 'cocodrilo' is a large aquatic reptile that lives throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia. Characterized by its long, broad snout and strong jaws, this creature is one of the most recognized and famous reptiles. In English, as in Spanish, the term 'crocodile' can also be metaphorically used to represent danger or a deceptive person.
Example sentences with cocodrilo →codo
elbow
The Spanish word 'codo' translates to 'elbow' in English. It's a noun used to denote the joint connecting the forearm to the upper arm in the human body, effectively facilitating its bending and extending movements. In a broader cultural context, 'codo' may also figuratively imply a turning point or crucial moment in a process or journey, much like how the elbow facilitates change in direction in physical terms.
coger el teléfono
pick up the phone
The Spanish phrase 'coger el teléfono' translates directly to 'pick up the phone' in English. It is often used in situations where someone wishes to initiate a phone call or respond to a ringing phone. It could potentially be used in various contexts, such as in a work setting, at home, or when giving instructions.
cohete
rocket
The Spanish word 'cohete' roughly translates to 'rocket' in English. This can be used in a similar context to the English word. It can be seen quite often in science, technology and space exploration areas where propulsion is used to move an object directly upwards from the Earth's surface. For example, phrases such as 'Un cohete fue lanzado al espacio' translate to 'A rocket was launched into space' in English.
Example sentences with cohete →colaboración
collaboration
The Spanish word 'colaboración' translates to 'collaboration' in English. This term describes the process of working together with one or more people in order to achieve a common goal. It's often used in the context of group projects, business partnerships, and other cooperative efforts where multiple input and shared responsibility are key.
colaborar como voluntario
collaborate as a volunteer
The Spanish phrase 'colaborar como voluntario' translates into English as 'collaborate as a volunteer'. This phrase is often used to refer to the act of willingly working with others in a cooperative way, often in a non-profit or charity setting, without expecting any form of direct compensation or payment for the service provided.
colar
queue
The Spanish word 'colar' translates to 'queue' in English. In the context of actions, it means to form a line or wait in a line, much like when people queue in a store or a bus stop. The term 'colar' can also infer the process of filtering, similar to how a queue operates in an orderly fashion. This term is often used in daily Spanish conversations, emphasizing the significance of orderliness in Spanish culture.
coleccionar monedas
collect coins
The Spanish phrase 'coleccionar monedas' translates to 'collect coins' in English. This is a hobby where people acquire and keep a collection of coins. Various coins may be collected, including coins from different periods, countries, or of particular monetary values. Not only is this a fun and engaging pastime, but it allows individuals to learn about history, geography, and economics.
coleccionar sellos
collect stamps
The Spanish phrase 'coleccionar sellos' translates to 'collect stamps' in English. This refers to the hobby whereby individuals accumulate and categorize postage stamps, often from different countries or time periods. Collecting stamps is popular worldwide and can provide insights into historical events, geographical issues, or social themes represented on the stamps.
colega
colleague
This is the Spanish word for 'colleague'. It usually refers to a fellow worker, but can also be used casually among friends.
Example sentences with colega →colegio privado
private school
The Spanish term 'colegio privado' translates to 'private school' in English. It refers to a school that is managed by a private individual, organization or agency, rather than a government entity. These schools are primarily funded by tutition fees, donations and private grants rather than by taxes. Private schools are often considered to offer higher educational standards or more individual attention than public schools, although this can vary widely.
colegio público
public school
The term 'colegio público' in Spanish translates to 'public school' in English. This is an educational institution that is maintained at public expense for the education of the children of a community or district and that constitutes a part of a system of free public education commonly including primary and secondary schools.
colgar el teléfono
hang up the phone
The Spanish phrase 'colgar el teléfono' translates to 'hang up the phone' in English. It can be used in a variety of contexts, including both literal and figurative senses. In literal usage, it means to terminate the connection of your phone call by setting down the telephone receiver or pressing an indicated button on a digital device. Figuratively, it implies ending a topic or conversation on the phone. This phrase can be part of common Spanish phrases used in daily life when speaking on the phone.
colgar un documento en Internet
hang a document on the Internet
The Spanish phrase 'colgar un documento en Internet' translates to 'hang a document on the Internet' in English. Just like in English, in Spanish the term is used metaphorically. It does not physically mean hanging something like you would on a wall. Instead, it refers to the action of uploading a document to the Internet, whether it's on a website, an email, a cloud platform or a social network. This phrase may be commonly used in digital work environments where documents need to be shared or published online.
colgar un texto en Internet
hang a text on the Internet
The Spanish phrase 'colgar un texto en Internet' translates to 'post a text on the Internet' or 'upload a text to the Internet' in English. It is often used within the context of digital communication, particularly when referring to the act of sharing written content or messages on the Internet or social media platforms. It can also be used in the context of uploading or posting articles, blogs, or other forms of written content onto a website or online forum.
colgar una fotografía en Internet
hang a picture on the Internet
The Spanish phrase 'colgar una fotografía en Internet' translates to 'hang a picture on the Internet' in English. This means to upload a picture onto the Internet, similar to how you would hang a picture on a wall. This phrase is often used in the context of sharing pictures on social media platforms or websites.
comedia
comedia
In English, 'comedia' translates to 'comedy'. It refers to a genre of dramatic works that are amusing in nature, often focusing on characters who face funny or ridiculous situations. The intent of such works is to bring laughter and entertainment to the audience. This genre can be seen in various forms of media such as film, play, or a book.
Example sentences with comedia →comida casera
homemade food
The Spanish term 'comida casera' is directly translated to 'homemade food' in English. This refers to meals that are prepared and cooked at home, from scratch, rather than bought pre-made from a store or eaten at a restaurant. 'Comida casera' often involves traditional recipes and signifies food prepared with care, using fresh ingredients, often imparting comfort and a sense of home.
comida de familia
family food
The term 'comida de familia' in Spanish refers to a meal that is typically shared among family members. It often connotes home-cooked, comforting, and traditional meals that are enjoyed together, fostering a sense of togetherness and unity in the family. It doesn't necessarily refer to a specific dish, but rather the concept of sharing a meal collectively as a family.
comida de Navidad
Christmas food
The Spanish phrase 'comida de Navidad' translates to 'Christmas food' in English. This phrase is often used in Spanish-speaking cultures to refer to traditional meals cooked and enjoyed during the Christmas holiday season. This could encompass a range of dishes, from roasted meats to special pastries and desserts, specific to each country or region's customs and traditions.
comida de negocios
business food
The Spanish phrase 'comida de negocios' directly translates to 'business food' in English. However, it's more idiomatically used to refer to a business meal or a meal where business discussions take place. This could be a breakfast, lunch, or dinner that is arranged specifically for discussing business matters. The phrase captures the social and functional aspects of such an event, where food serves as a backdrop for professional conversation and negotiation.
comida tradicional
traditional food
The Spanish term 'comida tradicional' refers to traditional food. This encompasses a wide range of dishes that have been prepared according to customs and techniques passed down from past generations. Traditional food is often specific to a certain region or country, reflecting its history, geography, and culture. Thus, 'comida tradicional' could refer to anything from Spanish paella to Mexican tacos, depending on the context.
comisaría (de policía)
police station
The Spanish word 'comisaría (de policía)' translates to 'police station' in English. It refers to a place where police officers work. This can be considered as the local headquarters or a branch of the law enforcement or police department. The people who work there are involved in maintaining law and order, preventing and investigating crimes and safeguarding citizens. The term can be found used in different contexts and sentences.
comparar
compare
The word 'comparar' is used in Spanish almost identically to how 'compare' is used in English. It is most commonly used when examining the similarities or differences between two things. For example, you may comparar two books, two ideas, or two options to make a decision. It is also used in expressions like 'no hay comparación' (there's no comparison) to express that something is incomparably better.
Example sentences with comparar →compositor
composer
The Spanish word 'compositor' translates to 'composer' in English. A composer is an individual who creates music, either by combining sounds or by creating a composition in written form. This can range from creating scores for symphony orchestras to writing songs for popular music genres. The term 'compositor' in Spanish carries the same connotations and is used in a similar context.
Example sentences with compositor →comprar
purchase
The Spanish word 'comprar' translates to 'purchase' in English. It is predominantly used as a verb. In terms of usage, it is used in contexts where one is buying or acquiring a good, service, or commodity in exchange for money or its equivalent. It shares roots with the English word 'compromise', although their definitions have diverged. In summary, 'comprar' defines the act of buying or acquiring something in the Spanish language.
comprar por catálogo
purchase by catalog
The Spanish phrase 'comprar por catálogo' translates to 'purchase by catalog' in English. This phrase refers to the action of buying items from a catalog, which is a printed or digital publication with a list of goods that can be purchased. Catalogs are commonly used in distance selling to allow a wider access to the businesses' products or services than physical stores. Customers can make their choices from the catalog and then place an order to buy the selected items.
comprar por Internet
buy online
'Comprar por Internet' is a Spanish phrase that means 'buy online' in English. This term is commonly used in contexts relating to e-commerce and digital transactions and it refers to the activity of purchasing goods or services over the Internet. Examples of its usage may include shopping from online retail websites or ordering food online. It's important to note that the verb 'comprar' is the infinitive form, so depending on the subject and tense, the conjugation may change.
comunicarse con alguien por carta
contact someone by letter
The Spanish phrase 'comunicarse con alguien por carta' translates to 'contact someone by letter' in English. It refers to the act of sending someone a written message or information on physical paper, most often using the postal service. This phrase reflects a form of communication that, while less common today due to technology, is still recognized and valued for its personal and thoughtful nature.