B1 - Intermediate Spanish
At the B1 Intermediate level, students can understand and express themselves in higher level discussions.
Example situations might include expressing your opinion, asking for clarification, and understanding longer texts about familiar topics.
(auto)biografía
(auto)biography
(Auto)biografía is a Spanish term which means (auto)biography in English. This refers to a detailed description of a person's life written by someone else (biography), or a detailed description of one's own life (autobiography). AutoBiografía can also include details like birth, education, work, relationships and death, usually including an analysis of the person's personality and significant events in their life.
Example sentences with (auto)biografía →(des)enchufar un electrodoméstico
(un)plugging an appliance
(Des)enchufar un electrodoméstico is a Spanish phrase that refers to the act of (un)plugging an appliance in English. This could be any appliance that needs electricity to function, such as a refrigerator, a washing machine, a microwave, etc. The word 'enchufar' translates to 'plug in', and 'desenchufar' to 'unplug'. An 'electrodoméstico' is any household device that runs on electricity, which we refer to in English as an 'appliance'. Therefore, when someone uses this phrase, they could either be talking about connecting an appliance to a power source or removing it from one.
(des)instalar un programa
(un)install a program
(des)instalar un programa in Spanish translates to (un)install a program in English. The verb 'instalar' means to set up or install software to a system, whereas 'desinstalar' means to remove or uninstall software from a system. It is fundamental terminology for anyone working in technology or anyone who uses a computer regularly. This term is typically used in the computing or technical context.
Example sentences with (des)instalar un programa →(el cielo) estar despejado
(the sky) to be clear
(el cielo) estar despejado is a phrase used in Spanish-speaking cultures to describe the condition of the sky. It refers to when there are no clouds obscuring the blue sky, allowing full visibility of the sky and the sun. In English, this phrase translates to '(the sky) to be clear'. The phrase can be used in daily conversations, weather reports, and poetic contexts to indicate the state of the weather, particularly the sky.
Example sentences with (el cielo) estar despejado →(el cielo) estar nublado
(the sky) be cloudy
(el cielo) estar nublado is a Spanish phrase that translates to '(the sky) be cloudy' in English. It is typically used to describe weather conditions, particularly when the sky is covered in clouds, and visibility might be reduced. This phrase can also be used metaphorically to suggest a gloomy, pessimistic, or negative situation or mood.
Example sentences with (el cielo) estar nublado →(las) afueras
(the) outside
(Las) Afueras is a Spanish noun which generally refers to areas that are outside or on the periphery of a town or city. It's the plural form and is usually preceded by the definite article 'las'. The translation of '(las) afueras' into English is '(the) outskirts' or '(the) outside'. When used in context, it gives the idea of being located away from the center or main parts of a city.
Example sentences with (las) afueras →(pequeño) electrodoméstico
(small) appliance
(pequeño) electrodoméstico is a Spanish term that translates to (small) appliance in English. It represents a type of household device, usually electrical, that performs a specific function. These functions may include cooking, cleaning, or food preservation. Examples of (pequeño) electrodoméstico can include a microwave, blender, toaster, or refrigerator. This term is commonly used in both household and commercial settings.
(sección de) bebidas
(section) beverages
(Sección de) bebidas is a Spanish term that translates to '(section of) beverages' in English. This term is commonly seen in grocery stores, restaurants, or menus, where different types of drinks or liquid refreshments are grouped or categorized. In such contexts, this Spanish term refers to the area or section where various kinds of beverages like soft drinks, juices, alcoholic drinks, and more, are located or listed for selection.
(sección de) congelados
(section) frozen
(sección de) congelados in Spanish refers to the section in a store where frozen goods are kept. This could include various items like frozen vegetables, frozen meat, frozen meals, ice creams, and many more. As the name suggests, all products in this area are kept at a freezing temperature to maintain their freshness until they're ready for use. This term directly translates to '(section of) frozen' in English.
(sección de) cultura
(section) culture
(sección de) cultura, in English language, refers to the term (section) culture. It denotes a part or subdivision of a larger community or society that is characterized by a specific group's shared practices, values, beliefs, and behaviors. This concept encompasses various aspects such as art, music, literature, performing arts, and social customs etc. Essentially, it represents a particular facet or aspect of a community or society that reflects a group's patterns of behavior and intellectual development.
(sección de) deportes
(section) sports
The Spanish phrase '(sección de) deportes' translates to '(section of) sports' in English. This phrase is often used in the context of newspapers, magazines, websites, or any other medium of information where information is divided into sections. In this context, '(sección de) deportes' refers to the specific section where news, articles, scores, and other related information regarding various sports are found.
(sección de) economía
(section) economy
(sección de) economía, or 'economy section' in English, is a term often used in publishing, such as newspapers, television broadcasts, or web articles, to refer to a specific segment or division dedicated to topics related to the economy. This economic content may include financial news, market updates, analyses of economic trends or reports on various economic factors, such as inflation, interest rates, employment percentages, and GDP figures. It serves as a resource for readers or viewers looking for information and updates about the state of the economy at a local, regional, national, or global scale.
(sección de) lácteos
(section) dairy
(Sección de) lácteos refers to the portion or section of a store or market where dairy products are sold. Dairy products are mainly derived from milk and include items such as cheese, butter, yogurt, and milk itself. This term is widely used in supermarkets and grocery stores.
América
America
The Spanish word 'América' is a direct translation of the English word 'America'. It stands for both the continents of North America and South America combined, which are altogether viewed as a single continent in many parts of the world. Moreover, sometimes 'América' is used in a narrow way to denote the United States. The use may vary depending upon the context.
Example sentences with América →Asia
Asia
The word 'Asia' in Spanish means 'Asia' in English. It refers to the continent that is the Earth's largest and most populous, located primarily in the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres. This term is the same in both English and Spanish languages, making it simple and straightforward for English speakers to understand when learning Spanish.
Example sentences with Asia →Biblia
Bible
The word 'Biblia' in Spanish translates to 'Bible' in English. It is a noun that refers to the religious text of Christianity, encompassing both the Old and New Testaments. It is an important spiritual, cultural, and historical text, used in religious practices and teachings.
Example sentences with Biblia →Corán
Koran
The Spanish word 'Corán' translates to 'Koran' in English. The Koran, also known as the Quran, is the holy book of Islam, considered by Muslims to be a guide in all aspects of life. It is divided into chapters, known as suwar, which are then divided into verses. The word 'Corán' is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries to refer to this religious text.
Example sentences with Corán →DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad)
National Identity Document
The 'DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad)' is the Spanish term for 'National Identity Document'. This is a personal identification card that is issued by the Spanish government to every citizen, both Spaniards resident in Spain and in the overseas provinces, and Spanish citizens resident abroad. The DNI is used as proof of identity and personal status. It contains information such as the holder's full name, date of birth, sex, residential address and nationality. It also contains a photograph of the holder. The DNI is not only a physical card but also a digital document that allows online identification and electronic signature.
Example sentences with DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad) →Documento Nacional de Identidad (DNI)
National Identity Document (DNI)
The 'Documento Nacional de Identidad (DNI)' is the national identity document in Spain. It is issued by the Spanish Ministry of the Interior and, for Spanish citizens, it is mandatory to have a DNI from the age of 14. The card contains a person's name, surname, gender, residential address, and parents, as well as a unique personal identification number. The DNI also functions as a tax identification number and it is often used as a general purpose identification number.
Europa
Europe
The Spanish word 'Europa' translates to 'Europe' in English. Europe is a continent with a vast diversity of languages, cultures, and histories. It is the second smallest continent, yet it has the second largest population. Composed of 50 countries, some of which have territories and dependencies around the world, Europe has had a profound impact on the world's economy, history, and culture.
Example sentences with Europa →Iglesia anglicana
Anglican Church
The term 'Iglesia Anglicana' translates to 'Anglican Church' in English. The Anglican Church represents the English national branch of the Christian Church which originated from the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, separating from the Roman Catholic Church. This church spread worldwide through England's global influence and colonization, forming the Anglican Communion. It is known for its middle-way theology between Protestant and Catholic traditions.
Example sentences with Iglesia anglicana →Iglesia católica
Catholic Church
The Spanish phrase 'Iglesia católica' translates to 'Catholic Church' in English. The literal breakdown of this phrase is 'Iglesia', meaning 'Church', and 'católica', meaning 'Catholic'. This phrase is often used to refer to the entire body of churches in communion with the Pope in Rome, worldwide. It's one of the oldest and largest institutions in the world, making this a very widely recognized phrase.
Example sentences with Iglesia católica →Iglesia evangélica
Evangelical Church
The Spanish phrase 'Iglesia evangélica' translates to 'Evangelical Church' in English. This is a term used to denote a specific type of Christian church that identifies with the beliefs associated with Evangelicalism, a global Protestant movement. The Evangélica Church is known for their emphasis on personal conversion experience, the Bible as the supreme authority in matters of faith and conduct, and the belief in the active evangelism or spreading of the Christian message.
Example sentences with Iglesia evangélica →Ministerio
Ministry
The Spanish word 'Ministerio' translates to 'Ministry' in English. In a governmental context, a ministry is a department or specific branch of a government. This division is headed by a minister who is appointed by the head of the state. Ministries focus on a specific segment of governance like health, defense, education, and more. Thus, 'Ministerio' refers to these specific departments within a government or organization.
Example sentences with Ministerio →Oceanía
Oceania
The word 'Oceanía' represents a region in the world, translated as 'Oceania' in English. Including Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, the region consists of oceans and islands, notably Australia and New Zealand among thousands of other island states and territories. It also includes the Pacific Ocean. This geographical term was derived from the Greek word 'Ωκεανός' (Okeanos, Oceanus) meaning 'Ocean'.
Example sentences with Oceanía →Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU)
United Nations Organization (UN)
The 'Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU)' is a Spanish term, which translates to 'United Nations Organization (UN)' in English. The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945. It is composed of nearly every independent nation and serves as a global forum for resolving international conflicts, facilitating cooperation in international law, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, and coordinating efforts to tackle global challenges, such as climate change and poverty.
Example sentences with Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) →Tercer Mundo
Third World
The term 'Tercer Mundo' is Spanish for 'Third World'. It is used in socioeconomic contexts often referring to underdeveloped or developing nations, typically in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The term originated during the Cold War, dividing the nations into three categories: First World referred to the US, Western Europe, and their allies; Second World referred to the Soviet Union, China, and their allies; 'Tercer Mundo' or Third World referred to neutral and non-aligned countries, many of which were impoverished. However, in the modern context, it is more commonly used to describe nations that face economic challenges and higher rates of poverty.
Torá
Torah
The word 'Torá' in Spanish refers to the 'Torah' in English. The Torah is the central reference of the religious Judaic tradition. It has a range of meanings. It can most specifically mean the first five books (Pentateuch) of the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible. This is commonly known to be the written law. It is traditionally believed to have been written by Moses. The Torah is considered the most sacred texts in Judaism.
Example sentences with Torá →Unión Europea (UE)
EU (EU)
Unión Europea (UE) is a Spanish term that translates to 'European Union (EU)' in English. Formed after World War II to foster economic cooperation and prevent future hostilities between European nations, the EU is a regional organization that promotes and enforces laws related to economics, politics, and society amongst its member countries. This term is often used in international relations and business contexts.
Example sentences with Unión Europea (UE) →abrazar
embrace
The Spanish word 'abrazar' translates to 'embrace' in English. It is a verb which describes the action of holding someone closely in one's arms, especially as a way of expressing affection. It also signifies the act of accepting or supporting a belief, a cause or a change willingly and enthusiastically. The word 'abrazar' can be used in various scenarios depending on the context. For instance, 'Ella quiere abrazar a su amiga', translates to 'She wants to embrace her friend'.