B1 - Intermediate Spanish

(Auto)biografía is a Spanish term which means (auto)biography in English. This refers to a detailed description of a person's life written by someone else (biography), or a detailed description of one's own life (autobiography). AutoBiografía can also include details like birth, education, work, relationships and death, usually including an analysis of the person's personality and significant events in their life.

(Des)enchufar un electrodoméstico is a Spanish phrase that refers to the act of (un)plugging an appliance in English. This could be any appliance that needs electricity to function, such as a refrigerator, a washing machine, a microwave, etc. The word 'enchufar' translates to 'plug in', and 'desenchufar' to 'unplug'. An 'electrodoméstico' is any household device that runs on electricity, which we refer to in English as an 'appliance'. Therefore, when someone uses this phrase, they could either be talking about connecting an appliance to a power source or removing it from one.

(des)instalar un programa in Spanish translates to (un)install a program in English. The verb 'instalar' means to set up or install software to a system, whereas 'desinstalar' means to remove or uninstall software from a system. It is fundamental terminology for anyone working in technology or anyone who uses a computer regularly. This term is typically used in the computing or technical context.

(el cielo) estar despejado is a phrase used in Spanish-speaking cultures to describe the condition of the sky. It refers to when there are no clouds obscuring the blue sky, allowing full visibility of the sky and the sun. In English, this phrase translates to '(the sky) to be clear'. The phrase can be used in daily conversations, weather reports, and poetic contexts to indicate the state of the weather, particularly the sky.

(el cielo) estar nublado is a Spanish phrase that translates to '(the sky) be cloudy' in English. It is typically used to describe weather conditions, particularly when the sky is covered in clouds, and visibility might be reduced. This phrase can also be used metaphorically to suggest a gloomy, pessimistic, or negative situation or mood.

(Las) Afueras is a Spanish noun which generally refers to areas that are outside or on the periphery of a town or city. It's the plural form and is usually preceded by the definite article 'las'. The translation of '(las) afueras' into English is '(the) outskirts' or '(the) outside'. When used in context, it gives the idea of being located away from the center or main parts of a city.

(pequeño) electrodoméstico is a Spanish term that translates to (small) appliance in English. It represents a type of household device, usually electrical, that performs a specific function. These functions may include cooking, cleaning, or food preservation. Examples of (pequeño) electrodoméstico can include a microwave, blender, toaster, or refrigerator. This term is commonly used in both household and commercial settings.

(Sección de) bebidas is a Spanish term that translates to '(section of) beverages' in English. This term is commonly seen in grocery stores, restaurants, or menus, where different types of drinks or liquid refreshments are grouped or categorized. In such contexts, this Spanish term refers to the area or section where various kinds of beverages like soft drinks, juices, alcoholic drinks, and more, are located or listed for selection.

(sección de) congelados in Spanish refers to the section in a store where frozen goods are kept. This could include various items like frozen vegetables, frozen meat, frozen meals, ice creams, and many more. As the name suggests, all products in this area are kept at a freezing temperature to maintain their freshness until they're ready for use. This term directly translates to '(section of) frozen' in English.

(sección de) cultura, in English language, refers to the term (section) culture. It denotes a part or subdivision of a larger community or society that is characterized by a specific group's shared practices, values, beliefs, and behaviors. This concept encompasses various aspects such as art, music, literature, performing arts, and social customs etc. Essentially, it represents a particular facet or aspect of a community or society that reflects a group's patterns of behavior and intellectual development.

The Spanish phrase '(sección de) deportes' translates to '(section of) sports' in English. This phrase is often used in the context of newspapers, magazines, websites, or any other medium of information where information is divided into sections. In this context, '(sección de) deportes' refers to the specific section where news, articles, scores, and other related information regarding various sports are found.

(sección de) economía, or 'economy section' in English, is a term often used in publishing, such as newspapers, television broadcasts, or web articles, to refer to a specific segment or division dedicated to topics related to the economy. This economic content may include financial news, market updates, analyses of economic trends or reports on various economic factors, such as inflation, interest rates, employment percentages, and GDP figures. It serves as a resource for readers or viewers looking for information and updates about the state of the economy at a local, regional, national, or global scale.

(Sección de) lácteos refers to the portion or section of a store or market where dairy products are sold. Dairy products are mainly derived from milk and include items such as cheese, butter, yogurt, and milk itself. This term is widely used in supermarkets and grocery stores.

The Spanish word 'abrazar' translates to 'embrace' in English. It is a verb which describes the action of holding someone closely in one's arms, especially as a way of expressing affection. It also signifies the act of accepting or supporting a belief, a cause or a change willingly and enthusiastically. The word 'abrazar' can be used in various scenarios depending on the context. For instance, 'Ella quiere abrazar a su amiga', translates to 'She wants to embrace her friend'.

The Spanish phrase 'abrir el buzón' translates to 'open the mailbox' in English. It's an expression that is used when someone is going to check their mail by unlocking and opening the box where their paper mail is delivered. This could apply in both formal and informal situations, and can be used in various contexts, such as when expecting a letter or package in the mailbox.

The Spanish phrase 'abrir un documento' translates to 'open a document' in English. This is often used in the context of reading, viewing, or editing a document in software applications. For instance, 'Necesito abrir este documento' would mean 'I need to open this document'. Here, 'abrir' means 'open', 'un' means 'a', and 'documento' is a direct translation of the word 'document'.

The Spanish phrase 'abrir un regalo' translates to 'open a gift' in English. In this phrase, 'abrir' means 'to open', 'un' is an indefinite article that means 'a' in English, and 'regalo' means 'gift'. Thus, when put together, 'abrir un regalo' represents the action of opening a present or gift. This is commonly used in contexts like birthday parties, Christmas celebrations or any other occasion where gifts are shared.

The Spanish phrase 'abrir una botella' translates to 'open a bottle' in English. It is used when someone wants to express the action of uncorking or unsealing a bottle. This phrase could be used in various contexts, such as asking someone to 'open a bottle' of wine or soda.

The Spanish phrase 'abrir una cuenta' translates directly to 'open an account' in English. This phrase is typically used in banking or financial contexts, when you want to start a new bank account or other type of financial account. Similarly, it could also be used on an online platform or website when creating a new user account.

The phrase 'abrir(se) una cuenta de correo (electrónico)' in Spanish literally translates to 'open an email account' in English. This is a common phrase that is used when directing someone to create or establish a new email address with a service provider. The verb 'abrir' translated to 'open' is used in this context to denote starting or initiating something new (i.e., email account).

The Spanish verb 'aburrirse' translates to 'getting bored' in English. It is used when someone loses interest in something or when an activity, a conversation, or a situation is not interesting or entertaining. Unlike in English where 'boring' is an adjective, 'aburrirse' is a reflexive verb in Spanish. This means you use it when the subject in the sentence is causing the action on itself. So, in Spanish, instead of saying something is 'boring', you would say 'I get bored' (me aburro), which indicates you are bored of the situation or activity.

The Spanish phrase 'acabar el bachillerato' translates to 'finish high school' in English. In many Spanish speaking countries, 'bachillerato' is the term used to refer to the stage of education that is equivalent to high school. 'Acabar' is a verb that means 'to finish' or 'to end'. Therefore, 'acabar el bachillerato' can be used when talking about completing or graduating from high school.

The phrase 'acabar un doctorado' in Spanish translates to 'finish a doctorate' in English. It is used in academic contexts and indicates the completion of the highest level of academic degree, typically referring to a PhD or doctorate program. For example, if a student were to say 'Voy a acabar un doctorado en filosofía', this would translate to 'I'm going to finish a doctorate in Philosophy'. It represents the end of a substantial commitment to specialized study in a particular field.

The Spanish phrase 'acabar un máster' can be translated into English as 'finish a master'. This phrase is used in the educational context, particularly in higher education, to denote the completion of a master's degree program. In other words, when a student successfully meets all the educational requirements and completes all coursework for a master's degree, they 'acabar un máster'.

The Spanish phrase 'acabar una carrera' means 'to finish a race' in English. This phrase can be used in both literal and metaphorical sense. In the literal sense, it refers to reaching the end of a physical contest of speed such as a foot race, car race etc. Metaphorically, it can mean completing a major phase or task like finishing a long project or graduating from school or university which can be seen as 'races' in the broader journey of life.

The Spanish phrase 'acabar una relación' translates to 'end a relationship' in English. This phrase is commonly used in the context of discussions about romantic, familial, or professional relationships. In Spanish, 'acabar' means 'to end' or 'to finish', 'una' means 'a', and 'relación' means 'relationship'. Together, they express the concept of ending or terminating a relationship.

The Spanish phrase 'acceder a una página de Internet' translates to 'access to an Internet page' in English. This is generally used to describe the action of entering or opening up a specific webpage on the Internet. This could be through typing the URL into the address bar, clicking on a link, or using a bookmark. The word 'acceder' itself means to access or enter, 'a una página' translates to 'to a page', and 'de Internet' means 'of the Internet'.

The Spanish phrase 'acceder a una página web' translates to 'access to a website' in English. This phrase is often used in terms of utilizing a website's resources, services, or content. It may be needed to input login credentials or be connected to the internet in order to 'acceder a una página web'.

The phrase 'accidente de coche' in Spanish translates to 'car accident' in English. This term refers to a collision between two or more vehicles, or a collision between a vehicle and another object, such as a tree or a building. Car accidents often result in damage to the vehicles involved, and can also cause injury to people inside the vehicles. Like in English, 'accidente de coche' can be used to describe both minor and severe car accidents.

The Spanish phrase 'accidente de tráfico' translates to 'traffic accident' in English. This typically refers to a mishap that occurs on the road involving one or more vehicles. This could range from minor fender benders to major collisions, often resulting in damage to the vehicle and potential personal injury. Traffic accidents can be caused by numerous factors including but not limited to reckless driving, adverse weather conditions, mechanical failure, and impaired driving.