A2 - Elementary Spanish
At the A2 level, a student is considered to be at the Elementary stage.
Students at this stage can converse in simple terms about common daily situations, and understands frequently used expressions.
dejar una nota
leave a note
The Spanish phrase 'dejar una nota' translates to 'leave a note' in English. It is usually used to refer to the act of leaving a written message or reminder for someone to find, typically written on a piece of paper or digital platform.
dejar una propina
leave a tip
The Spanish phrase 'dejar una propina' is translated to English as 'leave a tip'. It is often used in contexts such as dining out at restaurants or utilizing services where tipping is a norm. Just as in English-speaking countries, in Spanish-speaking regions tipping is a way to show gratitude for good service. Remembering nuances such as these can greatly enhance your command and understanding of the Spanish language.
Example sentences with dejar una propina →desierto
desert
'Desierto' refers to a large, arid area with little to no vegetation, usually because of the low rainfall.
Example sentences with desierto →desodorante
deodorant
The Spanish word 'desodorante' translates to 'deodorant' in English. It is a substance that one applies to the body to prevent or mask the smell of perspiration. It can come in various forms such as sticks, sprays, roll-ons, and even natural versions. The equivalent word in Spanish is 'desodorante'.
Example sentences with desodorante →dibujar
draw
'Dibujar' translates as 'draw' in English. It represents the act of creating an image with pencil, pen, or any other tools on a surface.
Example sentences with dibujar →dibujo
drawing
The Spanish word 'dibujo' translates to 'drawing' in English. This term is widely used in artistic contexts to refer to either an activity involving creating visual art, usually with the use of pencils, pens, crayons, etc., or the piece of art produced by this activity. Additionally, 'dibujo' can be used metaphorically or in a broader sense to refer to the layout or design of something, much like how 'drawing' is utilized in English.
Example sentences with dibujo →diploma
diploma
Diploma is a Spanish word which translates to 'diploma' in English. It is commonly used in the context of education or professional certifications, where it refers to a certificate awarded by an educational institution, like a university or college, that testifies that the recipient has successfully completed a particular course of study or skills development training. It can also be used to refer to a document that demonstrates the bearer has been awarded an honor or has achieved a certain status.
dirección de Internet
Internet address
The term 'dirección de Internet' in Spanish translates to 'Internet address' in English. It is a term used in digital communication, referring to the unique string of numbers that distinctively identifies each computer using the Internet Protocol to communicate over a network. These addresses allow computers and servers to recognize and communicate with each other on the internet, similar to how a residential address allows mail to be sent between houses.
director
director
Just as in English, 'director' in Spanish is used to refer a person who is in charge of making a movie or control the content and flow of the movie.
Example sentences with director →divorciarse
divorce
The term 'divorciarse' in Spanish translates to 'divorce' in English. It is a verb that refers to the legal dissolution of a marriage by a court or other competent body. It's an action where two people decide to legally end their marriage. Both single and married individuals use this term when talking about ending marriage relationships. Please note, it is a reflexive verb in Spanish, which means it is often used with reflexive pronouns like 'me', 'te', 'se', 'nos', 'os', 'se'. For example, 'Ella se va a divorciar' translates to 'She is going to get a divorce'.
docena de huevos
dozen eggs
The Spanish term 'docena de huevos' translates directly to 'dozen eggs' in English. It is used to quantify and refer to twelve eggs, common in grocery shopping and cooking recipes. Like in English, it is a set phrase used in counting and represents a specific number of items, in this case, eggs.
doler
Doler
The Spanish word 'doler' translates as 'to hurt' or 'pain' in English. It is a verb and it usually refers to physical or emotional pain. For example, when someone is injured they might say 'Me duele' which means 'It hurts me'. It can also be used to describe emotional pain, such as 'Me duele el corazon' which translates to 'My heart hurts'.
Example sentences with doler →doler el cuello
hurt the neck
The Spanish phrase 'doler el cuello' translates into English as 'hurt the neck'. This phrase is often used to express the feeling of pain or discomfort in the neck area. It may be used in various contexts such as describing a physical injury or strain, or metaphorically to express bearing a burden or responsibility that is causing strain or stress.
doler la cabeza
hurt your head
The Spanish phrase 'doler la cabeza' translates to 'hurt your head' in English. In this case, 'doler' means 'hurt' and 'la cabeza' means 'the head'. This phrase might be used to describe a situation where someone is experiencing a headache or physical discomfort on the head.
dormitorio de invitados
Guest bedroom
The Spanish phrase 'dormitorio de invitados' translates to 'guest bedroom' in English. This term typically refers to a room in someone’s house that is designed for use by a guest. This room usually contains a bed or beds, and could possess other amenities such as a dresser, closet, chair, or desk. It is a space intended for temporary or short-term use by visitors. It is important to note that the term 'dormitorio de invitados' is primarily used in the context of housing and accommodation.
doscientos gramos
two hundred grams
The Spanish phrase 'doscientos gramos' translates to 'two hundred grams' in English. It's a unit of measurement in the metric system which is used around the world, except for the United States, which uses the imperial system. This phrase specifically is usually used in contexts such as grocery shopping or cooking, where amounts of different ingredients are measured in grams.
ducharse
shower
The Spanish verb 'ducharse' translates to 'to shower' in English. In Spanish, the reflexive form 'ducharse' refers to oneself taking a shower. It is a regular -ar verb and follows typical verb conjugation rules in Spanish, except in reflexive form, it requires reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os, se). For example, 'me ducho' translates as 'I shower' in English.
Example sentences with ducharse →DVD
DVD
The Spanish term 'DVD' is the same as the English term 'DVD'. Both abbreviations stand for 'Digital Versatile Disc' or 'Digital Video Disc'. Just like in English, DVD in Spanish refers to an optical disc storage format invented and developed in 1998 and 1999 by Philips, Sony, Toshiba, and Panasonic which is used for storing, playing and interacting with large amounts of digital data, such as movies and other video content, as well as audio and other digital information.
echar una carta
send a letter
The Spanish phrase 'echar una carta' translates to 'send a letter' in English. It is commonly used when one needs to post a letter or any form of mail. The verb 'echar' generally means 'to throw', but in this context, it assumes the meaning of 'to send' or 'to post'. 'Una carta' means 'a letter'. Therefore, when combined, the phrase 'echar una carta' should be used when you wish to express the action of sending a letter in Spanish.
educación
education
The Spanish word for education is 'educación'. It is used in the same context as in English, referring to the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university. It is commonly used in various phrases such as 'educación superior' which means higher education, 'educación primaria' meaning primary education etc.
Example sentences with educación →egoísta
selfish
The Spanish word 'egoísta' translates to 'selfish' in English. It's an adjective used to describe someone who is primarily concerned with their own interests, benefits, and wellbeing, even at the expense of others. It is often associated with a lack of consideration for other people. The term can be used in different contexts and it's generally not seen as a positive trait. Even though it's a single word, it carries a lot of connotations depending on the situation.
ejército
army
The Spanish word for 'army' is 'ejército'. It is a masculine noun most commonly used in a general context to refer to a nation's permanent, professional land-based military force. Much like in English, it can also be used metaphorically, as in 'an army of supporters'.
Example sentences with ejército →empresario
entrepreneur
The Spanish word 'empresario' translates to 'entrepreneur' in English. An 'empresario' refers to a person who initiates or manages a business or businesses, typically demonstrating a high degree of innovation and risk. They are generally seen as innovators, leaders, or creators in the sectors they operate in, and they use their skills and initiatives to create new projects and ideas.
en buen estado
in good condition
The Spanish phrase 'en buen estado' translates to 'in good condition' in English. It is often used to describe objects, places, or situations that are functioning well or are of good quality. For example, if a used car is functioning without any issues, you would say it is 'en buen estado'. Similarly, if a house is well-maintained and doesn't require any repairs, you would also use this phrase. It can also be used to describe a person's health or physical condition when they're feeling well or healthy.
encantar
Love
The Spanish word 'encantar' is translated as 'love' in English. However, it's crucial to note that 'encantar' may not necessarily convey the same feeling as 'love' in English. It is more accurately translated as 'to enchant' or 'to delight'. It is often used in Spanish to express a strong liking for something. For example, you would use 'encantar' to say that you love a song, a book, or a food, etc.
entrevista
interview
The Spanish word for interview is 'entrevista'. It is used in the same context as in English, for a one-on-one conversation, typically between a job applicant and a potential employer, or between a journalist and a person of interest. For example, 'Tengo una entrevista mañana' means 'I have an interview tomorrow'.
Example sentences with entrevista →enviar
send
The word 'enviar' in Spanish translates to 'send' in English. It is primarily used to indicate the act of sending something from one place to another or to someone either physically or through a medium. It can be used in various contexts; for instance, in emails (Enviar un correo electronico), letters (Enviar una carta), or packages (Enviar un paquete). It is generally followed by 'a' (to) and then the receiver or destination.
Example sentences with enviar →enviar el currículum
send the resume
The Spanish phrase 'enviar el currículum' translates to 'send the resume' in English. It is commonly used in professional settings, both digitally and in person, when one is applying for a job or position. 'Enviar', the first word, means 'to send'. 'El currículum' is the object being sent - this is the 'resume', which is a document listing one's work experience, skills, and education. So, when a person is instructed to 'enviar el currículum', they are being asked to send their resume.
enviar un correo electrónico
send an email
The Spanish phrase 'enviar un correo electrónico' translates to 'send an email' in English. It is a commonly used term in the digital communication context. 'Enviar' means 'send', 'un' means 'an', 'correo' means 'mail', and 'electrónico' means 'electronic', hence when put together, it translates to 'send an electronic mail'. It's commonly used in both personal and business contexts, much the way 'send an email' is used in English.
enviar un mensaje electrónico
send an electronic message
The Spanish phrase 'enviar un mensaje electrónico' translates to 'send an electronic message' in English. This is often used in the context of sending an email, as 'mensaje electrónico' is the Spanish term for 'email'. The verb 'enviar' means 'to send' in English, and is frequently used in various contexts such as sending a letter, a package, or in this case, an electronic message or email.