A2 - Elementary Spanish
At the A2 level, a student is considered to be at the Elementary stage.
Students at this stage can converse in simple terms about common daily situations, and understands frequently used expressions.
sombrero
hat
The Spanish word 'sombrero' translates to 'hat' in English. It is a type of headwear, often with a brim and a crown. Sombreros are especially common in Mexico and Latin America and are associated with traditional dress and folklore. In practical usage, they are designed to protect the wearer from the sun or rain.
subir
rise
The Spanish word 'subir' roughly translates to 'rise' in English. It can also mean climb, or go up, depending on the context. It is often used to describe increase or growth concepts just as rise is used in English, for example 'la temperatura está subiendo' which means the temperature is rising.
Example sentences with subir →sucio
dirty.
The Spanish word 'sucio' translates to 'dirty' in English. It's an adjective that commonly describes an object, place, or person that is unclean. For example, you might use it to describe a room that needs to be cleaned ('La habitación está sucia') or clothes that are dirty ('La ropa está sucia').
Sudeste
Southeast
The word 'Sudeste' is a Spanish word that translates to 'Southeast' in English. It is used to identify one of the main cardinal points or compass points and is often associated with geography or navigation to indicate direction. Like all cardinal points, it is a basic element in the systems of coordinates that allow to locate any point in space or on the Earth's surface.
Example sentences with Sudeste →suelo
ground
In Spanish, 'suelo' is used to refer to the surface of the earth or floor. This term is commonly used in outdoor settings and can also denote 'ground' in electrical contexts. It may also be used metaphorically, like in English, to imply a basis or foundation.
Example sentences with suelo →sujetar
hold
The Spanish term 'sujetar' translates to 'hold' in English. This verb can imply the act of physically holding an object to avoid it from moving or dropping. In more metaphorical contexts, it could be used to describe the act of restraining, constraining, or controlling something or someone. The verb 'sujetar' might also be used in a figurative sense to denote the maintenance of certain postures, positions, or condition.
Suroeste
Southwest
The Spanish term 'Suroeste' translates to 'Southwest' in English. This is a geographical term, typically used to indicate a direction or position. It is used to denote a point that is precisely between the south and west. It also refers to a region or area that is located to the south-west of a particular point. This term is often used in navigation or meteorology to describe wind directions or the movement of a storm, as well as in physical geography to describe the location of features or places.
Example sentences with Suroeste →suspender
suspend
The Spanish word 'suspender' translates to 'suspend' in English. It could mean to temporarily prevent from continuing or being in force or effect. It might imply stopping something from happening for a short period. It can also denote the idea of hanging something from somewhere, especially so it stays above the ground.
tango
tango
The word 'tango' in Spanish is also 'tango' in English. It refers to a type of music and dance that originated from Argentina, which is characterized by its expressive and sensual style. The term also refers to the distinctive rhythm and meter of this music genre. In a broader context, 'tango' can also symbolize the passionate Latin American culture.
Example sentences with tango →tapa
lid
The Spanish word 'tapa' translates to 'lid' in English. It is commonly used to refer to the covers of containers like pots, pans, and jars. For instance, when you can't find the 'tapa' for a pot, you are essentially saying you can't locate the lid for the pot. This word is very common in Spanish-speaking households and is an essential term when it comes to kitchen vocabulary.
tarjeta de estudiante
student card
The Spanish term 'tarjeta de estudiante' translates to 'student card' in English. This is a identification card given to students in educational institutions like schools or universities. It typically contains the student's name, photo, grade, and other relevant information. It could be used for various purposes including library access, proof of student status for discounts, access to university facilities, and more. It is a common requisite in many educational systems worldwide.
tarjeta de la biblioteca
library card
The Spanish term 'tarjeta de la biblioteca' translates to the English term 'library card'. A library card is a card issued by a library to borrowers for the purpose of borrowing books and other material. It provides identification for the holder, typically by recording his or her name, address, and telephone number. Furthermore, this card enables access to a variety of services and digital platforms offered by libraries, thereby promoting reading, knowledge sharing, and lifelong learning.
tarjeta de visita
business card
The Spanish term 'tarjeta de visita' translates to 'business card' in English. A business card is a small, usually credit-card sized paper card that has your business information such as name, contact details, and company logo. It is a way to present your professional information to others in a compact, tangible format. This term is used commonly in both professional and casual contexts where individuals need to share their business contact details quickly and effectively.
tarjeta telefónica
telephone card
The Spanish phrase 'tarjeta telefónica' translates to 'telephone card' in English. Telephone cards, also known as calling cards, are often used to pay for telephone services. They function by providing users with access to a network service when the card's code is entered. Depending on the type of card, this may allow for a specific duration of call time, or for a set number of calls. These cards are commonly used in payphones and can also be used for home, office, and cellular telephone calls.
tarta de chocolate
chocolate cake
The phrase 'tarta de chocolate' in Spanish translates to 'chocolate cake' in English. It's a well-known dessert made with chocolate. It might involve baking a cake from scratch with cocoa ingredients, sugar, flour, and other components or it can be made using pre-packaged mix. It can be enjoyed as is or be embellished with additional toppings such as frosting, sprinkles, or fruit. The phrase is used in various Spanish-speaking regions to refer to this beloved dessert.
tarta de crema
cream pie
The term 'tarta de crema' in Spanish translates to 'cream pie' in English. This is a type of pie or cake (pastel) filled with a rich cream, often layered with slices of fruits or topped with nuts. It is a popular dessert in Spain and many Latin American countries.
tarta de manzana
apple pie
The Spanish term 'tarta de manzana' translates to 'apple pie' in English, a popular dessert made from apple filling inside a flaky pastry crust. This dessert is often served warm and can be topped with various toppings like ice cream or whipped cream. Whether part of a celebration or enjoyed as a comfort food, apple pie holds a place of significance in many cultures, notably in the United States where it is considered a classic.
taza
cup
The word 'taza' is a noun in Spanish, which translates to 'cup' in English. It is commonly used in situations related to drinking beverages. For instance, you may use 'taza' when asking for a cup of coffee or tea in a Spanish-speaking country. The word 'taza' is derived from the Arabic word 'ṭasa'.
techo
ceiling
The word 'techo' in Spanish translates to 'ceiling' in English. This can refer to the upper interior surface of a room or to the top covering of an object or a structure. This is a common word in home construction and interior design.
tecnología
technology
In Spanish, 'tecnología' is used exactly how we use 'technology' in English. It encompasses a wide variety of fields and advancements, such as information technology, biotechnology, and more. It can be used in the context of discussing modern gadgets, scientific advancements, and the impact of these on society.
Example sentences with tecnología →teléfono de emergencia
emergency phone
The Spanish term 'teléfono de emergencia' translates to 'emergency phone' in English. This can refer to any type of telephone designed specifically for use in emergencies, such as emergency response service phones (like 911 in the United States), roadside emergency phones, or phones found in public places like malls, parks, or transportation systems that are marked and accessible for immediate use in crisis situations.
tener alergia
have allergies
The Spanish term 'tener alergia' translates to 'have allergies' in English. It is a phrase commonly used in medical or casual contexts to indicate that an individual is allergic to certain substances or things. For instance, 'tener alergia a los gatos' would mean that one has an allergy to cats. It's important to remember that 'tener' is a universal verb that is used in several contexts in Spanish and 'alergia' may change based on the nature of the allergy one is referring to.
Example sentences with tener alergia →tener buena letra
have good handwriting
'Tener buena letra' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'have good handwriting' in English. It is commonly used to compliment someone on their neat and legible penmanship, just like the English equivalent. Like many phrases in Spanish, it's used metaphorically and not always referring strictly to the literal act of writing itself, but it generally implies the admiration of someone's neat, clear and attractive handwriting.
tener calor
It's hot.
'Tener calor' is a Spanish phrase directly translating to 'have heat' in English. However, it is colloquially used to express the sensation of feeling hot, similar to how in English one might say, 'I'm hot.' Unlike English, where 'hot' can be used to reference the temperature or one's personal feeling of warmth, in Spanish these are distinct: 'hace calor' describes hot weather, while 'tener calor' describes the personal sensation of feeling hot.
tener dolor
Have pain
The Spanish phrase 'tener dolor' translates to 'have pain' in English. It is often used to express physical discomfort or pain in a certain part of the body. For example, 'tener dolor de cabeza' means 'to have a headache'. Just like in English, it can also be used metaphorically to express emotional pain or distress.
tener dolor de cabeza
have headache
The Spanish phrase 'tener dolor de cabeza' literally translates to 'have pain of head' in English. However, it is more naturally understood as 'have a headache'. This phrase can be used in the same situations where one would express their sufferance of a headache in English, such as 'Tengo dolor de cabeza' translating to 'I have a headache'.
Example sentences with tener dolor de cabeza →tener dolor de espalda
have back pain
The Spanish phrase 'tener dolor de espalda' translates to 'have back pain' in English. It is used when someone is experiencing discomfort or pain in their back area. This can be due to various reasons such as physical strain, injury, or a medical condition. Like in English, it may be used both in a literal sense to express physical pain or metaphorically to convey a burdensome situation or responsibility.
Example sentences with tener dolor de espalda →tener dolor de estómago
have stomach pain
The Spanish phrase 'tener dolor de estómago' translates to 'have stomach pain' in English. It is composed of 'tener' meaning 'have', 'dolor' meaning 'pain', 'de' meaning 'of', and 'estómago' meaning 'stomach'. Therefore when combined it signifies experiencing a discomfort or pain in the stomach. This phrase is commonly used in Spanish speaking contexts to express physical discomfort in the stomach area.
Example sentences with tener dolor de estómago →tener el pelo corto
having short hair
The phrase 'tener el pelo corto' in Spanish translates to 'having short hair' in English. This phrase can be used to describe oneself or others in situations where the length of the hair is being discussed. For instance, in a conversation where you are describing your friend's appearance, you might use this phrase to specify that your friend has short hair as distinct from having long or medium length hair.
tener el pelo largo
have long hair
The Spanish phrase 'tener el pelo largo' translates to 'have long hair' in English. This is a common phrase used to describe someone's appearance, specifically referring to the length of their hair. It's often used in different contexts such as conversations among friends, family, or even professional situations. For instance, in describing a person's features, one might say 'Ella tiene el pelo largo' which means 'She has long hair' in English.