A2 - Elementary Spanish
At the A2 level, a student is considered to be at the Elementary stage.
Students at this stage can converse in simple terms about common daily situations, and understands frequently used expressions.
responder a un fax
respond to a fax
The Spanish phrase 'responder a un fax' translates to 'respond to a fax' in English. This phrase might be used in a business setting or formal communication where a fax is involved. It indicates the action of sending back a response or answer to a received fax.
responder a una llamada
respond to a call
The Spanish phrase 'responder a una llamada' directly translates to 'respond to a call' in English. It is often used in situations where one is required to answer a telephone call. In regular usage, it may also mean to address or react to a certain situation, similar to the English expression 'to answer the call of duty'.
responder a una postal
answer a postcard
The phrase 'responder a una postal' in Spanish is translated as 'answer a postcard' in English. It involves the action of replying to a message or an inquiry which may be found on a postcard. It can be used in several contexts, especially when referring to an act of communication or in discussing travel correspondences. The verb 'responder' is a regular Spanish verb, common in daily conversation and formal contexts. 'Una postal' refers to a postcard, which is a typically a card with a photograph or other artwork on one side; the other side is written on and mailed without an envelope.
responder un fax
answer a fax
The Spanish term 'responder un fax' translates to 'answer a fax' in English. This is generally used in formal settings, particularly in offices where faxes are still employed for communication. The word 'responder' is a verb, meaning to answer or respond while 'un fax' refers to one fax, with 'un' representing the indefinite article 'a' and 'fax' denoting the tool for transmission of scanned documents. It can be deduced that 'responder un fax' is an action of replying or responding to a received fax.
responder una carta
answer a letter
The Spanish phrase 'responder una carta' translates to 'answer a letter' in English. It is a common phrase used to describe the act of writing a reply to a received letter. In this phrase, 'responder' is a verb which means 'to answer' or 'to respond', 'una' is an indefinite article that means 'a' or 'an', and 'carta' is a noun which can be translated as 'letter'. This phrase is often used in both formal and informal communication in the Spanish language.
restaurante chino
Chinese restaurant
The Spanish term 'restaurante chino' directly translates to 'Chinese restaurant' in English. This term is used commonly in Spanish-speaking regions to denote a dining establishment that primarily serves Chinese food. The cuisines offered in such a restaurant may range from various regional dishes from China or may be localized versions of Chinese dishes tailored to suit the local palate. The term encompasses standalone restaurants as well as food-chain establishments that serve Chinese food.
restaurante italiano
Italian restaurant
'Restaurante italiano' is a Spanish term that translates to 'Italian restaurant' in English. An Italian restaurant is a dining establishment that specializes in Italian cuisine. This can include a wide variety of dishes such as pasta, pizza, risotto, lasagna, and many others. Besides, an Italian restaurant often reflects the Italian culture, authentic Italian cooking style and atmosphere.
restaurante mexicano
Mexican restaurant
The phrase 'restaurante mexicano' translates to 'Mexican restaurant' in English. This can refer to a restaurant that serves Mexican cuisine, which includes foods and dishes originating from the country of Mexico. These might include tacos, enchiladas, tamales, and many other dishes. Mexican restaurants might be found all around the world, reflecting the global popularity of Mexican food.
restaurante vegetariano
vegetarian restaurant
The phrase 'restaurante vegetariano' in Spanish translates to 'vegetarian restaurant' in English. This relates to a dining establishment where all the food being served are plant-based and do not have any meat or animal product. It is a place for individuals who prefer to consume meals that are more environment-friendly and are known to be healthier. Such restaurants offer diverse choices varying from vegetable dishes, salads, plant-based protein, and meat substitutes.
rico
rich
The Spanish word 'Rico' translates to 'Rich' in English. In Spanish, it is typically used to describe people who possess a lot of wealth or property. However, it can also be used in a broader sense to refer to things that are rich, like food that has a rich flavor. The usage of the term 'Rico' in Spanish can be context-dependent, just like the word 'Rich' in English.
roca
rock
The Spanish word for rock is 'roca'. This is a noun and can be used in the same way as 'rock' in English. It can refer to a large mass of stone forming a hill, cliff, promontory, or the like, or a small piece or part of a hard substance. Similar to English, it can also be used metaphorically, for example in the phrase 'eres mi roca', or 'you are my rock'.
Example sentences with roca →ron
rum
The Spanish word 'ron' translates to 'rum' in English. Rum is a type of alcoholic beverage that is distilled from sugarcane byproducts such as molasses, or directly from sugarcane juice. It has a strong association with the Caribbean and Latin America due to the history and large production of sugarcane in these areas. 'Ron' is used in a variety of Spanish-speaking settings and countries, not unlike how 'rum' is understood and used universally in English-speaking regions.
ropa de hombre
men's clothing
The Spanish phrase 'ropa de hombre' directly translates to 'men's clothing' in English. This can refer to any garments, accessories or footwear traditionally worn by men. It is a common phrase used in retail and fashion contexts, where it is used to distinguish men's wear from women's or children's clothing.
ropa de mujer
women's clothing
The term 'ropa de mujer' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'women's clothing' in English. It encompasses all types of clothing items specifically designed, manufactured, and marketed for women. This may include dresses, skirts, blouses, pants, lingerie, and other types of clothing items that are typically associated with women's fashion. This term is widely used in Spanish-speaking countries to denote women's sections in clothing stores, fashion trends, or the concept of women's attire in general.
ropa de niño
child clothing
The Spanish phrase 'ropa de niño' translates to 'child clothing' in English. It is used to refer to clothes specifically designed and made for children. These may include items such as shirts, pants, dresses, and coats among others. The term encompasses a wide range of clothing items, styles, and sizes, all catered to the needs and tastes of children.
rosa
rose
The Spanish word 'rosa' translates to 'rose' in English. It can be used to refer to the flower of varying shades and colors, most commonly red, that is famous for its appearance and scent. 'Rosa' can also be used to depict the color rose or pink in Spanish. Furthermore, it also stands for the name 'Rose' in English.
Example sentences with rosa →rueda
wheel
The Spanish word 'rueda' translates to 'wheel' in English. A wheel is a circular component that is intended to rotate on an axle bearing. This object is a fundamental part of many machines, particularly vehicles like cars, bicycles, and carts. The word 'rueda' may also be used in Spanish to refer to certain types of dances or other contexts where the concept of turning or rotation is significant.
Example sentences with rueda →sal
salt
The Spanish word 'sal' translates to 'salt' in English. Salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), and is used globally as a seasoning and preservative in cooking. Its importance to life has led it to become a highly traded commodity and a symbol of hospitality in many cultures.
salir con amigos
dating friends
The phrase 'salir con amigos' in Spanish translates to 'going out with friends' in English. It does not necessarily mean dating, but simply indicates spending time with friends. This could involve going to a restaurant, seeing a movie, attending a party, or any other social activity. It's a common phrase used in casual, friendly settings. It is grammatically composed of the verb 'salir', which means 'to go out' and the phrase 'con amigos', which means 'with friends'.
salsa
salsa
The word 'salsa' is Spanish, meaning 'sauce' in English. In a more general context, it is used to describe a variety of sauces used in Mexican and Spanish cuisines, including salsa roja (a red sauce) and salsa verde (a green sauce). The term 'salsa' is also widely associated with a popular genre of Latin American music and dance.
sardina
sardine
The Spanish word 'sardina' translates to 'sardine' in English. It is a term used to refer to several types of small, oily fish within the herring family. Sardines are commonly canned and are known for their rich nutritional content, including high levels of omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D. The word can be used in various contexts, such as in food and nutrition, biology, and even as a metaphor in literature and expressions.
Seguridad Social
Social security
The Spanish phrase 'Seguridad Social' translates to 'Social Security' in English. 'Social Security' is a system whereby the state provides monetary assistance to people with an inadequate or no income, particularly the elderly and unemployed. In many countries, it also covers various other types of social insurance, such as disability, unemployment, and health insurance. 'Seguridad Social' has the same meaning in Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries.
sentarse
sit down
The Spanish verb 'sentarse' translates to 'sit down' in English. It's a reflexive verb and often used in the context of instructing or asking someone to sit. The verb changes its form based on the subject- for example, 'me siento' for 'I sit down', 'te sientas' for 'you sit down', etc. The infinitive 'sentarse' is more like an order or a generic way of saying 'to sit down'.
sentirse bien
Feeling good
The Spanish term 'sentirse bien' translates to 'feeling good' in English. It is a reflexive verb phrase used to express a state of physical or mental well-being. For instance, one might use 'sentirse bien' to explain a recovery from illness or a positive emotional state. The phrase is formed from the reflexive verb 'sentirse', meaning 'to feel oneself', combined with 'bien', which translates as 'good' or 'well'.
sentirse mal
feel bad.
The Spanish phrase 'sentirse mal' translates to 'feel bad' in English. It's a reflexive verb that is used to express feeling physically or emotionally unwell. The phrase is often used in the context of illness or discomfort, and when someone is expressing sentiments of guilt or sadness. One may use it when they are experiencing a rough day, not feeling well, or going through a difficult emotional state.
separado
separated
The Spanish word 'separado' translates to 'separated' in English. It can be used in various contexts similar to English. For instance, when addressing physical objects that are not together, emotional distance in relationships, or to highlight distinctions between different entities. It could also suggest a state of being isolated or no longer connected with something.
ser calvo
be bald
The Spanish phrase 'ser calvo' translates to 'be bald' in English. This phrase is generally used to describe a person who lacks hair, specifically on their head. The verb 'ser' illustrates a state of being, while 'calvo' directly translates to 'bald'. In Spanish, adjectives often follow the noun or verb they modify, hence 'ser calvo'. This phrase can be applied to both temporary conditions such as medical conditions, or permanent states, essentially defining an individual's physical appearance.
ser vegetariano
being vegetarian
The phrase 'ser vegetariano' in Spanish translates to 'being vegetarian' in English. This phrase is often used to describe individuals who follow a specific diet that excludes meat and emphasizes foods from plant sources. Vegetarianism is a lifestyle choice for many out of health, ethical, or environmental considerations. As the verb 'ser' is used, it denotes a permanent state or characteristic of a person which aligns with the perception of vegetarianism as a permanent lifestyle choice and not a temporary diet.
servilleta
napkin
The Spanish word 'servilleta' translates to 'napkin' in English. It is a piece of cloth or paper used at the table, to protect the clothes or wipe the mouth and fingers while eating.
sin amueblar
without furnishing
The Spanish term 'sin amueblar' translates to 'without furnishing' in English. It is often used in the context of rental or real estate listings to describe an apartment, house, or other property that is not supplied with furniture. If a property is described as 'sin amueblar', it means you will need to provide your own furniture.