A2 - Elementary Spanish
At the A2 level, a student is considered to be at the Elementary stage.
Students at this stage can converse in simple terms about common daily situations, and understands frequently used expressions.
príncipe
prince
The Spanish word 'príncipe' translates to 'prince' in English. It is commonly used to refer to a male royal ruler of a small country, or a monarch's son. The word 'príncipe' comes from the Latin word 'princeps', meaning 'first in time or order; the chief, most distinguished, ruler, prince.' It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone pre-eminent in a particular field or someone viewed as a superior example.
Example sentences with príncipe →probador
fitting room
The Spanish word 'probador' translates to 'fitting room' in English. It is a place within a store where one can try on clothes privately before purchasing them, to ensure they fit correctly and are to the shopper's liking. This term is commonly used in clothing and department stores.
probarse
to try on
The Spanish verb 'probarse' translates to 'to try on' in English. It refers to the action of trying on clothing or footwear before buying it in order to check size, style, or preference. It can also be used in different contexts, such as trying on roles in a play. In general, 'probarse' means to experience or test something before making a commitment.
programa
program
The Spanish word for 'program' is 'programa'. It is commonly used in the same way as it is in English, referring to a schedule or plan for a sequence of events, a broadcast show, or a software program on a computer or other device. For example, 'el programa de televisión' means 'the television program', and 'un programa de computadora' means 'a computer program'.
Example sentences with programa →programa (del curso)
programme (of course)
The Spanish word 'programa (del curso)' is correlated to the English term 'programme (of course)'. In educational contexts, it can be used to refer to a plan or schedule of activities to be completed or topics to be studied in a course. The word 'programa' can also be used more broadly to denote any organized list or plan of events, activities, or procedures, often in a sequential or chronological order. Therefore, 'programa (del curso)' is a versatile term in Spanish with applications in various areas such as education, event planning, broadcasting, and computer software.
queso
cheese
The term 'queso' directly translates to 'cheese' in English. It is a staple in many Spanish dishes and therefore an essential word for any food-related conversation.
Example sentences with queso →quiosco
kiosk
The Spanish word 'quiosco' translates to 'kiosk' in English. A kiosk is typically a small, separated garden pavilion open on some or all sides. It is also frequently used, in modern context, to refer to a small, open-fronted hut or cube-like structure where magazines, newspapers, confectionary or tickets are sold. Therefore, 'quiosco' represents similar concepts in Spanish.
quitarse
take off
The Spanish verb 'quitarse' translates to 'take off' in English. It refers to the act of removing something that one is wearing. For example, if you want to say 'take off your shoes' in Spanish, you would say 'quítate los zapatos'. Remember, this verb is reflexive, so it requires the use of reflexive pronouns such as 'me', 'te', etc., to indicate who is performing the action toward themselves. It's often used in the context of clothing, accessories, or parts of the body.
Ramadán
Ramadan
Ramadán is a term in Spanish that translates to 'Ramadan' in English. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection and community. This annual observance is regarded as one of the Five Pillars of Islam. The month lasts 29–30 days based on the visual sightings of the crescent moon.
Example sentences with Ramadán →recibir
receive
The word 'recibir' is a Spanish verb meaning 'to receive' in English. It is used in many same contexts as English, such as receiving a gift (recibir un regalo), receiving news (recibir noticias), or receiving a visitor (recibir una visita). The verb 'recibir' is regular, so it respects the regular conjugation pattern in all the tenses.
Example sentences with recibir →recibir un correo
receive mail
The Spanish phrase 'recibir un correo' translates to 'receive mail' in English. This could refer to getting an email or any form of postal service. For instance, in a sentence, you could say 'Acabo de recibir un correo', meaning 'I just received an mail'. Therefore, understanding this phrase is essential for communications in Spanish speaking environments.
recibir un fax
receive a fax
The Spanish phrase 'recibir un fax' translates to 'receive a fax' in English. This is typically used in the context of office or workplace communication, where one could 'recibir un fax' or 'receive a fax' from another employee, a business partner, or customer. Often, it refers to the act of physically retrieving the printed document from a fax machine. However, with the evolution of technology, it could also mean receiving a digital document through electronic fax services.
recibir un mensaje electrónico
receive an e-mail
The Spanish term 'recibir un mensaje electrónico' translates to 'receive an email' in English. This phrase is often used in communication settings, particularly in modern, digital contexts. Much like in English, 'recibir' means 'to receive', 'un' means 'an', 'mensaje' means 'message', and 'electrónico' means 'electronic'. Therefore, if someone were to say 'voy a recibir un mensaje electrónico', they would be stating 'I am going to receive an email' in English.
recibir una carta
receive a letter
The Spanish phrase 'recibir una carta' translates as 'receive a letter' in English. It is used in various contexts such as when you are expecting to get a letter from someone, a company, or an institution. It could also be used when someone hands in a letter to you directly and you take it. It's similar in usage to its English equivalent.
recibir una postal
receive a postcard
The Spanish phrase 'recibir una postal' translates to 'receive a postcard' in English. This phrase can be used in various contexts like when someone sends you a postcard from their vacation, or if you are a collector of postcards. In a sentence, it can be used like this: 'Voy a recibir una postal de mi amigo que está de vacaciones en España', which means 'I am going to receive a postcard from my friend who is on vacation in Spain'.
regalar
give away
The Spanish word 'regalar' translates to 'give away' in English. It is a verb, often used when someone is giving something as a gift or offering something without expecting anything in return. For example, 'Voy a regalar estos juguetes a los niños,' which in English would be 'I am going to give these toys away to the children.' In summary, whenever the act of giving, especially in the context of a gift, is involved, 'regalar' is the apt Spanish verb to use.
regalo
gift
The Spanish word 'regalo' translates to 'gift' in English. The word 'regalo' can be used in various contexts but commonly refers to something given voluntarily without payment in return, as to show favor toward someone, honor an occasion, or make a gesture of assistance. It can be a physical object, a kindness, or a service. The word 'regalo' can be used in a sentence like 'Este es un regalo para ti', which translates to 'This is a gift for you' in English.
regresar
return
The word 'regresar' in Spanish means 'to return' in English. It is a commonly used verb in Spanish to indicate the action of going back to a previous place or state. For instance, one could use 'regresar' when talking about coming back from a trip or returning an item to a store.
Example sentences with regresar →repasar un ejercicio
review an exercise
The Spanish phrase 'repasar un ejercicio' translates to 'review an exercise' in English. This could refer to the process of going back over an exercise in a subject such as mathematics, language learning, or any other practice exercise. It is a common phrase in educational contexts used to encourage learners to study their work, understand the corrections and mistakes to boost their proficiency in the task, subject, or skill being learned.
repasar una lección
review a lesson
The Spanish phrase 'repasar una lección' translates to 'review a lesson' in English. This phrase is typically used in educational contexts indicating that the person should revisit the material taught in a particular lesson to better understand and remember it. The verb 'repasar' specifically refers to the action of going over something again, while 'una lección' is referring to a single lesson. Thus, when learning, if you're asked to 'repasar una lección', it means you need to study the material of that lesson again.
repasar una unidad
review a unit
The Spanish phrase 'repasar una unidad' translates to 'review a unit' in English. It's usually used to indicate the action of going over academic or educational material that has been previously covered, in order to refresh or solidify knowledge of that topic. It is a common term in educational contexts, such as classroom settings, learning platforms, or in conversations related to studies and academic progression.
reservado
Reserved
The Spanish word 'reservado' translates into English as 'reserved'. It can be used in a variety of contexts such as hotel or restaurant reservations (i.e. 'reservado para' meaning 'reserved for'), indicating a reserved demeanor or nature (i.e. 'persona reservada' meaning 'reserved person'), and implying set aside or earmarked conditions (i.e. 'espacio reservado' meaning 'reserved space'). Thus, 'reservado' serves a versatile role in the Spanish language and its usage is determined based on context.
reservar un billete de autobús
book a bus ticket
The Spanish phrase 'reservar un billete de autobús' translates to 'book a bus ticket' in English. It is a phrase commonly used in travel and transit situations. 'Reservar' is a verb that means 'to book' or 'to reserve'. 'Un billete de autobús' is a noun phrase that means 'a bus ticket'. So, combined, 'reservar un billete de autobús' conveys the action of securing a spot or seat on a bus for travel.
Example sentences with reservar un billete de autobús →reservar un billete de avión
book a plane ticket
The Spanish term 'reservar un billete de avión' translates to 'book a plane ticket' in English. The term 'reservar' directly translates to 'book', 'un billete de' translates to 'a ticket of', and 'avión' translates to 'plane'. This phrase is often used in the context of planning trips or making travel arrangements.
Example sentences with reservar un billete de avión →reservar un billete de tren
book a train ticket
The Spanish phrase 'reservar un billete de tren' translates to 'book a train ticket' in English. This phrase is very practical and common, especially when traveling. 'Reservar' is the verb meaning 'to reserve' or 'to book', 'un' is the indefinite article 'a', 'billete' means 'ticket' and 'de tren' means 'train'. Therefore, combined, it means 'to reserve a train ticket'. This phrase can be used in a variety of situations, such as when purchasing a ticket at the station or when making an online reservation.
Example sentences with reservar un billete de tren →reservar una entrada (por teléfono
book a ticket (by phone)
In Spanish, 'reservar una entrada (por teléfono)' means 'book a ticket (by phone)' in English. You would use this phrase when you want to reserve a ticket for an event, a show, a movie, etc. over the phone. 'Reservar' translates to 'book', 'una entrada' translates to 'a ticket', and '(por teléfono)' translates to '(by phone)'. It's quite a handy phrase to know especially if you're planning to attend any event in a Spanish-speaking country and you need to book your ticket in advance by making a call.
reservar una entrada por Internet
book a ticket online
The Spanish phrase 'reservar una entrada por Internet' translates to 'book a ticket online' in English. This is a common phrase used when one needs to make a reservation for events such as movies, concerts, theater, or other similar activities. The term 'reservar' denotes the act of booking or reserving something, 'una entrada' implies a ticket or an entry pass, and 'por Internet' corresponds to the English phrase, 'online'. All together, it implies the act of booking or reserving a ticket online.
reservar una mesa
reserve a table
The Spanish phrase 'reservar una mesa' translates to 'reserve a table' in English. This phrase is commonly used in the context of making a reservation at a restaurant or a similar establishment. For example, if you are planning to dine at a popular restaurant during peak hours, you may need to 'reservar una mesa' in advance to ensure you have a spot.
responder
respond
The Spanish word 'responder' is equivalent to 'respond' in English. It can be used similarly in various contexts where there is a need to answer or reply to a question, statement, situation or a need. For instance, 'Ella puede responder a la pregunta' translates to 'She can respond to the question'. Like its English counterpart, it is a common verb in the Spanish language.
Example sentences with responder →responder a un correo
respond to an email
The Spanish phrase 'responder a un correo' translates to 'respond to an email' in English. This phrase might be used in both professional and informal settings, such as in an office where emails are commonly used for communication, or in personal conversations where you are asking someone if they have replied to an email yet. In usage, the phrase might have different inflections and conjugations based on who is speaking, who they're speaking to, and what tense they're speaking in.