A2 - Elementary Spanish
At the A2 level, a student is considered to be at the Elementary stage.
Students at this stage can converse in simple terms about common daily situations, and understands frequently used expressions.
periodista
journalist
The Spanish word 'periodista' translates to 'journalist' in English. A journalist is a person who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current information to the public. They can work in various media outlets such as newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and online platforms. The primary goal of a journalist is to inform, educate and entertain the public while adhering to ethical norms and standards.
perro
dog
'Perro' is a noun in Spanish that refers to the domestic animal known for its loyalty, obedience, and playful nature. Dogs are often kept as pets for companionship.
Example sentences with perro →persona mayor
older person
The term 'persona mayor' in Spanish translates to 'older person' in English. This phrase is often used to respectfully refer to elderly individuals or senior citizens in the Spanish-speaking society. Etymologically, 'persona' is Spanish for 'person', while 'mayor' translates to 'older' or 'greater'. Hence, 'persona mayor' can be contextually understood as an individual who has reached a relatively significant age or stage of life. It may also sometimes convey a sense of respect and reverence towards the experience and wisdom that often comes with age.
pescado
fish
'Pescado' is the Spanish term for 'fish'. This word is particularly significant in coastal regions where fish is a prevalent part of the local diet.
Example sentences with pescado →piano
piano
The piano is a musical instrument with a keyboard. 'Piano' is also a noun in Spanish largely used in any music discussions or instructions.
Example sentences with piano →pie
foot
The Spanish word for 'foot' is 'pie'. Just like in English, this can mean the lower extremity of the leg below the ankle, on which a person stands or walks, but not the unit of measure. For instance, you could say 'Me duele el pie' which means 'My foot hurts'. However, keep in mind that Spanish nouns have gender and 'pie' is masculine.
Example sentences with pie →pijama
pajama
The Spanish word 'pijama' translates to 'pajama' in English. This word is a noun, which often refers to a pair of loose-fitting clothes worn for sleeping. It consists of trousers and a jacket, sometimes accompanied by a pajama top. In colloquial language, it can also imply staying in and relaxing in your home, usually in your pajamas. The plural form is 'pijamas' in Spanish, similar to the English plural 'pajamas'.
pimienta
pepper
The Spanish word 'pimienta' translates to 'pepper' in English. This word typically refers to a type of spicy seasoning, ground from various types of peppercorns. It is often used in cooking to add flavor and heat to dishes. There are various types of 'pimienta', including black, white, and red pepper, each with their own unique flavor profiles.
pintar
paint
The Spanish word 'paintar' corresponds to the English word 'paint'. In a broader context, it can mean to apply color to a surface with a brush or to depict something or someone with words, color or music. This can refer to both the physical action of painting, for instance, painting a house or a picture, and the creation of an illustrative depiction of any thing or idea.
Example sentences with pintar →pintor
painter
'Pintor' refers to a person who paints, especially as a job. Although it's often used to refer to a male painter, it can be used gender-neutrally.
Example sentences with pintor →piscina
pool
The Spanish word 'piscina' translates to 'pool' in English. It's commonly used to refer to a structure that is designed to hold water for leisure activities like swimming. It can be found in public places like parks and recreational centers, but also in private residences. The word 'piscina' can also be used to describe a specific type of pool known as a 'swimming pool'.
piso de [número cardinal] habitaciones
floor of [ cardinal number] rooms
The Spanish 'piso de [número cardinal] habitaciones' translates to 'floor of [cardinal number] rooms' in English. It denotes a specific floor that has a certain number of rooms. The cardinal number (número cardinal) is used to define the precise quantity of rooms. For instance, 'piso de tres habitaciones' translates to 'floor of three rooms'. This phrase can be used in a variety of contexts such as describing a building layout, planning interior design, or in real estate.
piso de estudiantes
student apartment
The term 'piso de estudiantes' in Spanish translates to 'student apartment' in English. This is a type of housing particularly intended for students who are enrolled in an institution of higher learning, such as a college or university. Student apartments are often located in close proximity to campus, feature amenities and services tailored to the lifestyle and needs of students, and have lease terms that align with the academic calendar.
piso interior
interior
The word 'piso interior' in Spanish refers to an 'interior floor' or more specifically, it can be used to denote the interior part of a building or structure. It's often used to talk about the inside of a home or an apartment. While 'piso' can refer to a floor or level of a building, 'interior' directly translates to 'interior' in English. Therefore, 'piso interior' doesn't strictly mean 'interior', but rather it is used in context to refer to something within the inside or inner part of a structure.
pizzería
pizzeria
The Spanish term 'pizzería' translates to 'pizzeria' in English. A pizzeria is essentially a restaurant where pizzas are made and served. Pizzas are Italian dishes that consist of a usually round, flattened base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and various other ingredients, which is then baked at a high temperature. The word 'pizzería' in Spanish is used exactly in the same context as its English equivalent.
planeta
Planet
The Spanish word 'planeta' translates to 'planet' in English. It's used in the same context as in English, referring to any of the large solid objects that orbits a star (like the Earth around the Sun). It is a noun in Spanish as it is in English. The pronunciation in Spanish is slightly different, pronounced as 'plah-net-ah'.
Example sentences with planeta →planos
plans
The Spanish word 'planos' translates to 'plans' in English. It refers to a detailed proposal for doing or achieving something. It can also mean flat or flat surfaces in a mathematical context, or blueprint in an architectonic context. The translation depends on the context in which it is used.
plátano
banana
A banana is an elongated, edible fruit produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus Musa.
Example sentences with plátano →plato
plate
A flat, usually round dish with a slightly raised edge, used to hold food.
Example sentences with plato →plato combinado
combined dish
The Spanish term 'plato combinado' translates to 'combined dish' in English. This term is frequently used in Spanish dining establishments. A 'plato combinado' generally consists of different types of food served together on a single plate, often containing a portion of meat or fish, a side dish such as fried potatoes, rice, or vegetables, and occasionally accompanied by a salad or an egg. These dishes are normally served as a full meal and are highly popular due to their versatility and simplicity.
plaza mayor
main square
The Spanish term 'plaza mayor' translates in English to 'main square.' It is most commonly used to refer to the principal public square in towns or cities in Spain, other Spanish-speaking countries, and even in some parts of the Philippines. The plaza mayor is traditionally the center of the city where important public buildings, shops, and churches are located and events are held. The term 'plaza mayor' is widely used in urban planning terms, maps, and in daily conversation.
Example sentences with plaza mayor →pobre
poor
The Spanish word 'pobre' is normally used to describe a person, a country or a situation that lacks material possessions or money. It often has the same connotations as in English, and can also be used in a range of other situations. For example, it can describe someone's unfortunate circumstances, as in 'Es un pobre hombre' (He's a poor man), demonstrating sympathy or pity.
Example sentences with pobre →poesía
poetry
The Spanish word 'poesía' translates to 'poetry' in English. It refers to a type of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language, such as phonoaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre, to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning. Poetry could be written in numerous ways like sonnets, short stories, epics, and is often used to express deep emotions, tell stories, or describe nature and environment.
Example sentences with poesía →política
policy
The word 'política' is used in Spanish in the same context as 'policy' in English. It most commonly refers to a course or principle of action proposed or adopted by an organization or individual. For example, company policy( política de la empresa), government policy (política gubernamental), or privacy policy (política de privacidad).
Example sentences with política →ponerse
to put on
The Spanish verb 'ponerse' translates to 'to put on' in English. It is most commonly used when referring to putting on items of clothing, jewellery or accessories. For instance, 'Me voy a poner el abrigo' would mean 'I am going to put on the coat'. 'Ponerse' is reflexive, indicating the action is done to oneself. However, it can also refer to taking on or adopting a particular state, condition, or attitude, such as 'ponerse feliz' (to become happy). Like many Spanish verbs, it changes endings to match tense and subject.
pop
pop
The word 'pop' in Spanish also translates to 'pop' in English. It is used in the context of popular music genre named 'pop', which originated in its modern form during the late 1950s. The term is often used interchangeably with the term 'popular music', although the latter describes music that is popular across all genres. In Spanish, you would use 'pop' in the same way, to describe the same style of music.
Example sentences with pop →practicar un deporte
practice sports
'Practicar un deporte' in Spanish translates to 'practice sports' in English. This phrase is typically used in conversation or written text to express the act of partaking in a physical exercise or game typically conducted in a competitive nature. Just like in English, it may denote the regular engagement in a sport for skill improvement, physical strengthening, or pleasure.
preparar una factura
prepare a bill
The Spanish phrase 'preparar una factura' translates to 'prepare a bill' in English. The term 'preparar' means 'prepare', 'una' means 'a' and 'factura' means 'bill'. Therefore, when these words are combined, they form a phrase that signifies the act of generating a bill or invoice for goods or services rendered that will be, or has been, provided.
presentador
presenter
The Spanish word 'presentador' translates to 'presenter' in English. In the context of a media setting, a 'presentador' is an individual, often a journalist or host, who presents an event, program, or segment on television or radio. The term could also be used to refer to anyone presenting information in various settings such as in seminars, conferences, or meetings. Hence, depending on the context, the term 'presentador' can apply to a variety of roles, all centered around presenting or introducing information.
princesa
Princess
The Spanish word 'princesa' translates to 'princess' in English. This term is often used in the context of royal or noble rank, or informal address. In stories, a princess is usually a high- ranking female element of royalty, typically the daughter of a king or queen. They are often depicted in fairy tales or other historical narratives.
Example sentences with princesa →