[2024-03-31] Dive into Spanish: Learn Fun Words and Jokes!

síntoma

The word 'síntoma' in Spanish translates to 'symptom' in English. A symptom is a physical or mental feature that is regarded as indicating a condition of disease, particularly such a feature that is apparent to the patient. It is often used in medical contexts or conversations related to health. For instance, a headache can be a symptom of many different conditions, from something minor like dehydration to more serious conditions like a brain tumor.

Here's how to use it:

• La fiebre es un síntoma común de la gripe.
• El dolor de cabeza es otro síntoma que podría indicar deshidratación.
• ¿Cuál es el primer síntoma de la enfermedad que notaste?

juerga

The Spanish word 'juerga' carries the essence of fun and noises, usually involving a group of people. Similar to 'revelry' in English, 'juerga' is used to indicate wild enjoyment from music, dance, drinks, and socializing. It reflects a merry, festive, or party-like atmosphere.

Here's how to use it:

• Vamos a tener una juerga este fin de semana.
• No me gusta mucho la juerga, prefiero quedarme en casa.
• Deberíamos planificar una juerga para celebrar el nuevo año.

constituir (un) gobierno

The Spanish phrase 'constituir (un) gobierno' translates to 'constitute (a) government' in English. This is a verb phrase often used in political contexts, referring to the establishment or formation of a government body. The word 'constituir' means 'to constitute' or 'to form', and 'gobierno' means 'government'. When used in a sentence, it implies the act of setting up or creating a government through an official and formal process. The inclusion of '(un)' which means 'a' in English, is optional and depends on the context of the sentence.

Here's how to use it:

• Es necesario constituir un gobierno fuerte para combatir la corrupción.
• Se plantearon constituir un gobierno de coalición para mejorar la estabilidad política del país.
• Tras las elecciones generales, tendremos que constituir un gobierno que represente a todos los ciudadanos.

prestar juramento

The term 'prestar juramento' in Spanish translates to the English word 'oath'. It is generally used in legal and solemn contexts to signify a formal promise or a pledge, especially one that involves a commitment of responsibility. For example, during court proceedings or in a job, an individual may 'prestar juramento', meaning they take an oath to uphold certain duties or truths. This term is typically used when the guarantee of honesty or loyalty is of great importance.

Here's how to use it:

• El presidente debió prestar juramento antes de asumir su cargo.
• Por ley, los testigos deben prestar juramento antes de dar su testimonio en la corte.
• Para prestar juramento como ciudadano estadounidense, deberá asistir a una ceremonia de naturalización.

animal de compañía

The Spanish phrase 'animal de compañía' translates to 'companion animal' in English. This can refer to any domesticated or tamed animal kept mainly for a person's company, safety or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal. Popular companion animals are often noted for their attractive appearances, intelligence, and relatable personalities, and they can include species from various groups such as dogs, cats, birds, rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs, and even some reptiles and fish.

Here's how to use it:

• Mi animal de compañía es un perro.
• Un animal de compañía necesita mucho amor y cuidado.
• Sus padres no le permiten tener un animal de compañía.

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