state
The Italian word 'stato' is used similarly to how 'state' is used in English, it can be referring to the conditions or circumstances at a specific time, a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government, or used in various expressions to indicate something is in a certain condition.
I was in Italy last year.
This sentence conveys the usage of 'stato' (was) to indicate a past action. Here, the speaker is saying that they were in Italy the previous year.
He was very kind to me.
In this example, 'stato' is used to describe a condition or state in the past. The speaker expresses that the person they're referring to was very kind to them.
The state of my computer is not good.
This sentence utilizes 'stato' in a different context, to represent a condition or state of something. Here, the speaker comments on the poor condition of their computer.