rough
The Italian word 'ruvido' is an adjective that translates to 'rough' in English. It is used to describe surfaces, textures, or conditions that are not smooth or even. For example, one might say 'La strada è ruvida' to indicate that the road is rough. 'Ruvido' can also be used metaphorically to describe harsh or severe situations or behaviors.
The wall was rough to the touch.
In this sentence, 'ruvido' is used to describe the texture of the wall. It helps to convey that the wall was not smooth, but rather had a coarse or uneven surface.
The rough fabric was scratching my skin.
In this example, 'ruvido' is used to express the discomfort caused by a coarse or harsh fabric. It indicates that the fabric was not soft or comfortable, but was causing irritation to the skin.
His tone of voice was rough and cold.
Here, 'ruvido' is used metaphorically to describe the speaker's tone of voice. It suggests that the speaker's voice was not gentle or soft, but was harsh and lacking in warmth or friendliness.