country
The Italian 'paese' refers to a country, a nation or a state. It can also be used to describe a village or a hometown depending on the context. It is a noun and it's commonly used in phrases or sentences, for instance, 'Vivo in un bel paese' which translates to 'I live in a beautiful country'.
My native country is Italy.
In this sentence, 'paese' is used to refer to one's home country. The speaker is stating that they were born in Italy.
This country is known for its rich history.
Here, 'paese' is used in a general sense to refer to any country. This sentence could be used to discuss any country known for its historical significance.
We are traveling across the country by train.
In this context, 'paese' is used to refer to the entirety of a country's geographical area. The statement could be referring to any long-distance train journey that spans across a single country.