authority
In Italian, the word 'autorità' is used to describe the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience. It can also refer to a person or organization that has this power. The word is often used in contexts related to government, law, and order. For example, 'Le autorità hanno fermato il traffico a causa dell'incidente.' translates to 'The authorities stopped the traffic due to the accident.'
The authority fined the company for violation of safety norms.
In this sentence, 'autorità' signifies the governing body that enforces rules and regulations. The company in mention has violated safety rules and thus, the 'autorità' has fined them.
He has great authority in the field of science.
Here 'autorità' is used in the context of an individual's influence or expertise in a certain field, in this case, the field of science. The person being referred to is someone who is looked upon as a valid source of information in the field.
Without the authority's approval, we can't proceed with the project.
In this example, 'autorità' refers to a governing body or person who has the power to give permissions or approvals. In this context, a project cannot go ahead without the approval or permission from the 'autorità'.