umgeben
surround
The German word 'umgeben' is a verb that means 'to surround' or 'to enclose'. It is used to describe the act of encircling something or someone, often with the intention of protecting or containing them. For example, a wall might 'umgeben' a garden, or a group of friends might 'umgeben' a person in need of comfort. The word is also used metaphorically, as in the phrase 'von etwas umgeben sein', which means 'to be surrounded by something'. In this context, 'umgeben' can refer to being enveloped by a certain atmosphere or emotion.
Example sentences using: umgeben
Das Haus ist von Bäumen umgeben.
The house is surrounded by trees.
In this sentence, 'umgeben' is used to denote the location of an object in relation to its surrounding. Here, 'Das Haus' (The house) is surrounded by 'Bäumen' (trees) which tells us about the house's situation.
Wir sind von Wasser umgeben.
We are surrounded by water.
In this instance, 'umgeben' is again used to illustrate a location. The phrase 'Wir sind von Wasser umgeben' translates directly to 'We are surrounded by water', indicating that the speaker and others are in a location where water surrounds them.
Sie fühlt sich von Feinden umgeben.
She feels surrounded by enemies.
In this sentence, 'umgeben' is used metaphorically. 'Sie fühlt sich von Feinden umgeben' means 'She feels surrounded by enemies', indicating the presence of multiple enemies around her. This doesn't necessarily mean physical presence, it could also mean perceived presence.