south
The German word for south is "Süden". It is used to refer to the southern direction or the southern part of a country or region. It is also used in various expressions and idioms, such as "nach Süden gehen" (to go south), which means to go in a downward direction or to deteriorate.
I live in the south of Germany.
This sentence applies the word 'Süden' to indicate geographic positioning within a country, in this case Germany.
In southern France, the climate is warmer than in the south of England.
This sentence demonstrates the use of 'Süden' in the comparison of two different locations (France and England) in terms of climatic conditions.
I'm traveling to the south of Spain next week.
In this example, 'Süden' is employed to denote a future travel destination within a country, specifically Spain in this case.