having expired the residence permit

The phrase 'permis de séjour expiré' refers to a residence permit that is no longer valid because its expiration date has passed. In France and other French-speaking countries, this document is essential for non-citizens who wish to reside legally. When a residence permit expires, the person may face legal issues, as they are no longer allowed to remain in the country unless they take steps to renew their permit or rectify their immigration status.