French French

Vocab Builder for commonly used words in French.

depuis
since

The French word 'depuis' is used in essentially the same way as 'since' is used in English. It can refer to the time that has passed since an event took place or it can represent the cause of an event. For example, ‘Je suis ici depuis mardi’ means 'I have been here since Tuesday.' However, unlike in English, 'depuis' can also be used to describe an action that has been happening continuously since a certain point, as in 'Je travaille depuis ce matin', meaning 'I have been working since this morning.'

Example sentences with  depuis
dernier
last

The French word for 'last' is 'dernier'. It can be used to refer to the final person, item, or time something happens, similar to the usage in English. Remember, in French, adjective placement usually comes after the noun, unlike in English. However, 'dernier' can be used before or after a noun.

Example sentences with  dernier
derrière
behind

The French translation for 'behind' is 'derrière'. It is used in the same contexts as in English, indicating something located at the back of, or to the rear of something else. It can be used literally or figuratively. For example, 'Je suis derrière toi' means 'I am behind you'.

Example sentences with  derrière
des choses
stuff

The French translation for 'stuff' is 'des choses'. However, as with any translation, context is incredibly important. 'Stuff' is a very general term in English and can be translated into different words in French depending on the specific usage. Generally, the term 'des choses' can be used to denote 'stuff' in most contexts, usually meaning various or unspecified things or matter. For example, 'I have a lot of stuff' translates to 'J'ai beaucoup de choses'.

Example sentences with  des choses
des cierges magiques
sparklers

In French, 'des cierges magiques' is the term for 'sparklers.' It is often used in festive ceremonies such as birthdays or national holidays, such as the 14th of July in France. It is a countable noun so remember to make it agreement with the number.

Example sentences with  des cierges magiques
désolé
sorry

The French word 'désolé' is used in very much the same way as the English word 'sorry'. It is used to express regret, apology or condolence. For example, if you accidently stepped on a French person's foot, you would say 'Je suis désolé' which translates to 'I am sorry'.

Example sentences with  désolé
dessiner
draw

The word 'dessiner' in French translates to 'draw' in English. In French, it is used in much the same contexts as in English. One can use it when talking about creating a picture using pencil, pen or other drawing materials. Like English, it can also be used metaphorically in various expressions.

Example sentences with  dessiner
détail
detail

The French word for 'detail' is 'détail'. It is used in the same context as in English to denote or describe a particular or specific feature, part, or item. It is most commonly used in sentences like 'dans le moindre détail' which translates to 'in the smallest detail'.

Example sentences with  détail
déterminer
determine

The French word 'déterminer' is used similarly to the English word 'determine'. It can be utilized in the context of making a decision after considering all possible choices and outcomes, identifying the nature or specifics of something, or causing something to occur in a particular way. Its use is common in formal spoken and written language.

Example sentences with  déterminer
deuxième
second

The French word 'deuxième' corresponds to 'second' in English and is used in similar contexts. It is suitable to use it in sequences, telling time, positioning, etc. For example, when indicating your standing after the first person, the term 'deuxième' is used. It's important to remember that the numbering in French employs 'deuxième' for 'second', unlike in English where 'second' and 'two' are distinctly different words.

Example sentences with  deuxième
développement
development

The French word for 'development' is 'développement'. Just like in English, 'développement' can be used to reference the process by which someone or something grows and changes over time. It can also mean a new event, occurrence, or situation that changes a situation or people’s understanding of the situation. It is used in various contexts including personal, social, economic and technological growth or changes.

Example sentences with  développement
développer
develop

The French word 'développer' is used in the same context as 'develop' in English. It commonly implies the idea of growth, progress or expansion. It can be used in various contexts such as personal development (développement personnel), software development (développement de logiciel) or even to describe the growth of a city (développement d'une ville).

Example sentences with  développer
devenir
become

The French verb 'devenir' is the equivalent of the English verb 'become'. It is often used to indicate a change or transformation of some kind. For example, 'Je suis en train de devenir un docteur' translates to 'I am becoming a doctor'. This verb is a part of a larger family of verbs known as 'irregular -ir verbs', which do not follow a regular conjugation pattern.

Example sentences with  devenir
deviner
guess

The French word 'deviner' is equivalent to the English word 'guess'. It is a commonly used verb in French, just as it is in English. It is used in various contexts, such as making a conjecture, assuming, or guessing the answer to a question. Examples of its usage can be found in phrases like 'Je ne peux que deviner' (I can only guess) or 'Devine qui?' (Guess who?).

Example sentences with  deviner
devrait
should

The French equivalent of 'should' is 'devrait'. This word is most commonly used when advising or suggesting something. Depending on the context, it can also express a probability or expectation. Remember, French verbs are conjugated differently depending on the subject, so 'devrait' is typically used when the subject is he, she or it ('il', 'elle', 'on').

Example sentences with  devrait
différence
difference

The French word 'différence' is used in the same context as it is in English. It indicates the distinction or variation between two or more things. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, and can also be utilized in a mathematical viewpoint such as subtraction operation. Proper pronunciation is important, and the accent on the first 'e' should not be overlooked.

Example sentences with  différence
différent
different

The word 'différent' in French is used in the same manner as 'different' in English. It is used to describe or highlight how one thing is not the same as another. It can be used when comparing objects, people, places, situations, and ideas. It can also be used in a sentence like 'C'est différent!', meaning 'It's different!'

Example sentences with  différent
difficile
difficult

The French word 'difficile' is used similarly to its English counterpart, 'difficult'. It describes something that is hard to do, understand, or deal with. It can be used to describe tasks, situations, people, concepts, and more. For example, 'C'est difficile de comprendre le français' means 'It's difficult to understand French'.

Example sentences with  difficile
dire
tell

In French, 'dire' translates to 'tell' in English. It is most commonly used as a verb in context to impart information or to express something in words. Depending on the sentence, 'dire' could also be iterated in other forms such as 'dit' - said, 'dire' - to say, etc. From a grammar aspect, 'dire' can be used with a direct object or followed by 'that' ('que') similar to English 'tell that'.

Example sentences with  dire
directeur
director

The French word 'directeur' is used to signify a person responsible for managing or leading an institution, company, or project, just like 'director' in English. It can be used in various contexts like film 'directeur', school 'directeur', etc.

Example sentences with  directeur
discussion
discussion

In French, 'discussion' is also used the same way as in English. It is a noun and refers to the action or process of talking about something in order to reach a decision or to exchange ideas. It is associated with conversation, dialogue, or debate. Just like in English, 'discussion' can be used for a wide range of contexts in French, from informal chats to formal debates or negotiations.

Example sentences with  discussion
discuter
discuss

The French verb 'discuter' is frequently used in both formal and casual contexts. It can mean either 'to discuss' or 'to argue'. While 'discuter' primarily means 'to discuss', it does not have a negative connotation and is used naturally in conversations to express the act of having an in-depth conversation or discussion on a topic.

Example sentences with  discuter
disponible
available

The French word for 'available' is 'disponible'. In French, it is utilized similarly to the English usage. It can be used to describe if someone is free to meet, if a product is in stock, or if a hotel room is free, among other things.

Example sentences with  disponible
district
quartier

The French term for district is 'quartier'. It can be used to refer to different sections of a town, city, or even a country, similar to its English counterpart. For example, 'Mon quartier est très animé' translates to 'My district is very lively'. It's worth noting that 'quartier' can also mean quarter, as in one fourth.

Example sentences with  district
divers
various

The word 'divers' in French translates to 'various' in English. It is used in the same way as in English, to describe a variety or a number of different things. It can refer to people, items, ideas or situations. It is an adjective and hence, it should match the gender and quantity of the noun it's describing. For example, 'différents livres' means 'various books'.

Example sentences with  divers
doit
must

In French, 'must' is translated to 'doit'. It is used as a verb to express an obligation or necessity. However, French language doesn't have a perfect equivalent for the modal verb 'must' in English. The word 'doit' is a form of the verb 'devoir' which expresses 'must' or 'have to'. It is used in the same context as in English, for example - 'I must eat' would translate to 'Je dois manger'. It can also express prediction or expectation.

Example sentences with  doit
dollar
dollar

In French, the word for 'dollar' is also 'dollar'. It is used in the same way as in English, to denote the currency of countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, among others. When speaking, the pronunciation of 'dollar' in French shows a slight stress on the second syllable, contrary to English where it's mostly stressed on the first. It's a great example of the numerous loanwords present in French from English.

Example sentences with  dollar
données
data

The French word for 'data' is 'données'. It is used in the same context as in English, such as in the domains of computing, science, and businesses where information or facts are gathered for deep analysis, just that instead of 'data', 'données' is used.

Example sentences with  données
donner
give

The word 'donner' is the French equivalent of the English word 'give'. It is used almost always in the same context as 'give', typically when transferring something from one person to another. It can also be used in many other contexts, like 'give me your hand' ('donne-moi ta main') or 'give a gift' ('donner un cadeau'). However, as with all translations, some idiomatic or cultural uses may not translate directly.

Example sentences with  donner
dos
back

The French word 'dos' translates to 'back' in English. It is used to describe the rear part of the human body from the neck to the end of the spine. It can also be used to describe the rear part or opposite side of something. For example, 'Le dos du livre' means 'The back of the book'.

Example sentences with  dos
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