measurement
The French word 'mesure' directly translates to 'measurement' in English. It is generally used in contexts that involve measuring size, length, amount, etc. In usage, it has the same versatility as the English counterpart, appearing in various situations where some form of quantification or assessment is mentioned.
Knowing something like your pocket is not a measure of intelligence.
This phrase indicates that just because a person can memorize or understand something very well (like their own pocket), it isn't necessarily a valid measure of their overall intelligence.
I appreciate the music in its right measure.
This phrase means that the speaker appreciates the music very much – to its proper or deserved extent – using 'mesure' to convey the idea of the appropriate extent or degree.
Take measures to correct the situation.
This sentence implies that the person is being instructed to take the necessary steps (or measures) to fix a particular issue or situation.