initiative
The French word 'initiative' is used exactly the same as in English - as a noun referring to the ability to assess and initiate things independently, the power or opportunity to act before others do, or an act intended to resolve a difficulty or improve a situation. For example, 'Il a prise d'initiative', which translates to 'He took initiative'.
She took the initiative to start the project.
In this sentence, 'Elle a pris l'initiative' means 'She took the initiative'. It is used to indicate that she is the one who first proposed or started the project.
The initiative has received a lot of support.
Here, 'L'initiative' 'The initiative' refers to a specific clause or action that has been introduced and is being discussed. It is a noun in this context.
It is important to have initiative.
In this sentence, 'd'avoir de l'initiative' means 'to have initiative'. It expresses the general idea that possessing initiative, as a personal quality, is essential.