summer
The word 'été' is used in French to represent the warmest season of the year, typically taking place from June to September in the Northern hemisphere. It is often used in the same context as in English, relating to vacations, outdoor activities, and long days. For example, 'J'aime l'été' translates to 'I love summer'.
Last summer, we went to France.
In this phrase, 'L'été dernier' translates as 'Last summer'. It expresses when a past action (going to France) took place.
The phrase 'les fruits d'été' translates as 'summer fruits'. This denotes fruits that are typically ripe or in season during the summer months.
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She wears light dresses in summer.
'En été' can be translated as 'in summer'. It is referring to the season in which the action (wearing light dresses) is taken.
We often camp in summer.
'En été' meaning 'in summer' is used here to denote the time of year when the action (camping) is typically done.
Summer is my favorite season.
Here, 'L'été' simply refers to 'summer' as the subject of the sentence.
I read several books this summer.
'cet été' translates as 'this summer', indicating when the action (reading several books) happened.
The summer days are long.
The phrase 'les journées d'été' translates as 'the summer days'. This conveys the idea that during summer, days feel longer than during other seasons.
Next summer, I'm going to visit Italy.
'L'été prochain' can be translated as 'Next summer'. It expresses a future event (visiting Italy).
In summer, I like to eat ice cream.
'En été' means 'In summer', indicating the time when the action (eating ice cream) is enjoyed.
I swim a lot during the summer.
'Pendant l'été' roughly translates as 'during the summer'. It sets the timeframe for when the action (swimming a lot) takes place.