Caesarean section
The term 'césarienne' refers to a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through an incision made in the mother's abdomen and uterus, rather than through the vaginal canal. This procedure is often performed when a vaginal birth would pose risks to the mother or child, and it is commonly used in both emergency and planned situations. In French, the word is commonly used in medical contexts, and it emphasizes the surgical aspect of the delivery.