zhuā hén
scratch
In Chinese, 'scratch' is translated to '抓痕' (zhuā hén). It can be used in the same way as it is in English, usually referring to a mark or wound made by scratching. For example, you could say '我被猫抓痕了' which means 'I got scratched by a cat'. You can also use it metaphorically - to mean 'barely makes it by' similar to the English 'scratch the surface'.
Nà zhī xiǎo māo de zhuǎ zi zài chuāng hù shàng liú xià le míng xiǎn de zhuā hén
The kitten's claws left obvious scratches on the window
In this sentence, '抓痕' refers to the scratches that the kitten's claws left on the window.
Tā zuó tiān xīng fèn de zhuā hén le zì jǐ de shǒu
He excitedly scratched his hand yesterday
In this context, '抓痕' is used to describe the act of him scratching his hand out of excitement.
Dì tǎn shàng de zhuā hén shì xiǎo māo liú xià de
The scratches on the carpet were left by the kitten
Here '抓痕' describes the imprints left by the kitten scratching the carpet.
Zhuā hén tòng dé tā wú fǎ rěn shòu
The scratch hurts so much he couldn't bear it
'抓痕' here refers to a scratch that is causing him a lot of pain.
Zhuā hén mō qǐ lái gǎn jué fēi cháng cū cāo
The scratches felt very rough to the touch
In this context, '抓痕' is used to describe the rough feeling of the scratches when touching them.
Shù pí shàng de zhuā hén qīng xī kě jiàn
Scratches on the bark are clearly visible
Here, '抓痕' refers to the very noticeable scratches on the bark of a tree.
Nà gè nán hái de bēi bāo shàng yǒu zhuā hén
There are scratches on the boy's backpack
In this sentence, '抓痕' is used to indicate the scratches present on the boy's backpack.
Zhuā hén héng qī shù bā , kàn shàng qù fēi cháng nán kàn
The scratches are crisscrossed and look very ugly
Here, '抓痕' is used to describe the ugly appearance of crisscrossed scratches.
Wǒ kàn dào le qiáng shàng yǒu zhuā hén , kě néng shì gǒu gǒu zài xún zhǎo chū kǒu
I saw scratches on the wall, maybe the dog was looking for an exit
In this situation, '抓痕' indicates the traces left by the dog scratching the wall in an attempt to find an exit.
Tā de pí fū shàng yǒu duō chù zhuā hén
There were several scratches on his skin
In this instance, '抓痕' describes the marks or imprints left on his skin from scratching.