zhǔ dòng
initiative
In Chinese, '主动' refers to the act of taking the lead, doing something proactively or voluntarily. It is often used to describe a person's behavior or attitude wherein they show willingness or motivation to act without being asked to do so. It can be used in various contexts, similar to how 'initiative' is used in English.
Tā zǒng shì zhǔdòng bāngzhù biérén.
She is always active in helping others.
In this sentence, the word '主动' means 'voluntarily' or 'actively', showing that she takes initiative to help others without being asked.
Zhǔdòng tuìchū shì tā de juédìng.
Voluntary withdrawal was his decision.
Here, '主动' denotes an act initiated by the person themselves, illustrating that he chose to withdraw voluntarily.
Nǐ yīng zhǔdòng chéngdān zérèn.
You should take the initiative to take responsibility.
In this sentence, '主动' emphasizes the need for personal initiative in taking responsibility.
Tā zhǔdòng tíchūle cízhí.
She took the initiative to resign.
In this context, '主动' means the person acted without prompting or influence from others, showing she decided to resign by herself.
Tā zhǔdòng xiàng wǒ dàoqiàn.
He took the initiative to apologize to me.
In this example, '主动' underlines that the act of apologizing was initiated by the person themselves.
Wǒmen bìxū zhǔdòng qù liǎojiě tā.
We must take the initiative to understand him.
In this phrase, '主动' implies taking action voluntarily, emphasizing the need for proactive understanding.
Wǒ zhǔdòng qù zhǎo tā.
I took the initiative to find him.
In this situation, '主动' describes taking action without waiting to be asked.
Zhǔdòng xuéxí shì yīgè hǎo xíguàn.
Active learning is a good habit.
Here, '主动' stresses a proactive attitude towards learning.
Tā zhǔdòng fàngqìle bǐsài.
He took the initiative to give up the competition.
In this context, '主动' depicts the voluntary and independent action of giving up.
Wǒmen yīng zhǔdòng jiēshòu tiǎozhàn.
We should take the initiative to accept challenges.
In this case, '主动' expresses the concept of being proactive or taking the initiative in accepting challenges.