zǎo chǎn ér

premature baby

The term '早产儿' (zǎo chǎn ér) refers to a baby that is born before the completion of the full term of pregnancy, which is usually considered to be before 37 weeks of gestation. Premature babies often face various health challenges and may require specialized medical care. In Chinese medical contexts, this term is important for discussions about neonatal care and the health implications of early birth.