zǎo chǎn

premature birth

The term 早产 (zǎo chǎn) refers to the delivery of a baby before it has completed 37 weeks of gestation. In many cultures, premature birth is a concern as babies born early may face health challenges due to underdevelopment. The word is commonly used in medical contexts when discussing pregnancy and childbirth, and it emphasizes the significance of gestational age for the health of both the mother and the baby.