zài...zhī shàng
upon
In Chinese, '在...之上' is used to indicate something is on top of something else. This phrase is quite literal and can be used in the same way as 'upon' in English, to refer to something being above or over another object or concept. However, it is often used in more formal contexts or literary language.
Bǐ zài shū zhī shàng.
The pen is on the book.
This phrase means that the pen is resting on the book.
Huāyuán zài fángzi zhī shàng.
The garden is above the house.
This sentence is saying that the garden is located above the house, possibly on a rooftop or a hill.
Shū zài zhuōzi zhī shàng.
The book is on the table.
This sentence is stating that the book is placed on the surface of the table.
Māo zài yǐzi zhī shàng.
The cat is on the chair.
This is used to describe that the cat is residing on top of the chair.
Yàoshi zài bāo zhī shàng.
The key is on the bag.
This sentence is expressing that the key is placed on top of the bag.
Túhuà zài qiáng zhī shàng.
The painting is on the wall.
This sentence means that the painting is hung on the wall.
Dēng zài mén zhī shàng.
The light is above the door.
This sentence means that the light is situated above the door.
Zhěntou zài chuáng zhī shàng.
The pillow is on the bed.
This statement indicates that the pillow is located atop the bed.
Xié zài dìtǎn zhī shàng.
The shoes are on the carpet.
This sentence means that the shoes are placed on the carpet.
Qiú zài lán zhī shàng.
The ball is above the basket.
This is used to describe that the ball is located above the basket, possibly in mid-air while being thrown or after bouncing.