xiāng fǎn
opposite
The word '相反' in Chinese carries the same meaning as 'opposite' in English. It is used to show a complete contrast between two objects, ideas, or people. For instance, if you want to point out that two people's ideas are completely different, you can say '他们的想法相反'.
tā de guān diǎn hé wǒ xiāng fǎn
His view is opposite to mine
This phrase is stating a difference in opinion between the speaker and another person, using the word '相反' to express contrast.
xiāng fǎn, wǒ gèng xǐ huān xià tiān
On the contrary, I prefer summer
This phrase uses '相反' to introduce a differing perspective or preference from what was previously mentioned, in this case, favoring summer.
xiāng fǎn, tā de xiǎng fǎ shì duì de
Conversely, his idea is correct
This phrase uses '相反' to introduce a contradictory view, asserting the correctness of someone's idea.
tā men de xìng gé wán quán xiāng fǎn
Their personalities are completely opposite
This statement describes a total contrast in personalities, using '相反' to highlight their differences.
xiāng fǎn, wǒ rèn wéi nǐ cuò le
On the contrary, I think you are wrong
This phrase uses '相反' as a rebuttal, expressing disagreement with the other person's statement.
xiāng fǎn, wǒ jué dìng bù qù
On the contrary, I decided not to go
In this statement, '相反' is used to express a differing decision from a previous suggestion or assumption, specifically not to attend an event or destination.
xiāng fǎn, zhè gěi le wǒ xìn xīn
Conversely, this gave me confidence
This phrase uses '相反' to express a different outcome from what might be expected, in this case, the situation increased the speaker's confidence.
xiāng fǎn, wǒ gǎn dào fēi cháng kāi xīn
On the contrary, I feel very happy
This phrase uses '相反' to express a differing emotional state from what was previously mentioned or assumed, expressing happiness.
jié guǒ què qià qià xiāng fǎn
But the result is just the opposite
This phrase uses '相反' to convey a contrast between the actual result and what was expected or intended.
xiāng fǎn, tā gěi le wǒ yǒng qì
Conversely, he gave me courage
This phrase uses '相反' to express a different outcome than what would be expected, notably that the person provided the speaker with courage.