xiān qián
prior
The Chinese word '先前' is analogous to 'prior' in English. It is typically used to reference something that occurred before a certain point in time. Just like 'prior', '先前' can be utilized in various contexts, including but not limited to discussing prior experiences, prior knowledge, or actions done prior to a specific event.
xiānqián wǒ qùguò nàgè dìfāng.
I have been to that place before.
The speaker indicates past experience by talking about having visited a certain place before.
tā xiānqián méi gàosù wǒ zhè jiàn shì.
He didn't tell me about this before.
The speaker expresses a lack of prior knowledge due to not being informed beforehand.
xiānqián nǐ jiǎng de wǒ dōu jì zhù le.
I remembered all that you said before.
The speaker affirms that they clearly remembered everything said to them earlier.
xiānqián de shíjiān wǒmen dōu làngfèi le.
We have wasted all the time before.
The speaker acknowledges that previously spent time has been wasted.
xiānqián de jìhuà xūyào gǎibiàn.
The previous plan needs to be changed.
The speaker indicates that there's an existing plan that requires alterations.
wǒ de xiānqián jīngyàn bāng le dà máng.
My previous experience was a big help.
The speaker suggests that their earlier experiences were beneficial.
wǒ xiānqián zhù zài shànghǎi.
I used to live in Shanghai before.
The speaker expresses that they lived in Shanghai previously.
xiānqián tā yǐjīng gěi wǒ yīxiē tíshì.
He has already given me some hints before.
The speaker comments on receiving hints or tips earlier.
wǒ xiānqián zuò guò tóngyàng de shìqíng.
I have done the same thing before.
The speaker explains that they have had a similar experience in the past.
xiānqián de dìngdān yǐjīng qǔxiāo.
The previous order has been cancelled.
The speaker indicates that an earlier placed order has now been cancelled.