Shàngmiàn
upper
In Chinese, the word 'upper' can be translated to '上面', which is used to describe something being on top or above something else. It can also be used as an adjective to describe the top part of an object or area. It is commonly seen in various contexts.
shū shàngmiàn yǒu zì
There are words on the book
This sentence perfectly explains the reason why we put 'there are words' and 'on the book' together.
zhuōzi shàngmiàn fàngzhe bēizi
A cup is on the table
This sentence tells us that a cup is placed on the table, emphasizing the position of the cup.
tóu shàngmiàn yǒu yī dǐng màozi
There is a hat on the head
This illustrates a common way to use '上面' to refer to the location of an item.
chuānghu shàngmiàn guàzhe yī fù huà
A painting hangs above the window
This sentence specifies the location of a hanging painting relative to a window.
yuèliàng shàngmiàn yǒu xīngxīng
There are stars above the moon
This sentence uses '上面' to describe the location of stars in relation to the moon.
héliú shàngmiàn yǒu yī zuò qiáo
There is a bridge over the river
This sentence uses '上面' to denote the location of a bridge in relation to a river.
mén shàngmiàn yǒu gè língdāng
There is a bell on the door
This sentence uses '上面' to describe the location of a bell on a door.
dìtú shàngmiàn yǒu hěn duō chéngshì
There are many cities on the map
This describes how '上面' can be used to relate the location of cities with the map.
shāndǐng shàngmiàn yǒu xuě
There is snow on top of the mountain
This sentence uses '上面' to indicate the position of the snow.
qiáng shàngmiàn guàzhe yī bǎ jiàn
A sword hangs on the wall
This sentence presents a scenario where '上面' is used to indicate the location of a sword on a wall.