méi yǒu
no
'没有' is used in the Chinese language to express denial or negation. It can be used in the same way as the English word 'no', but it can also be used to indicate absence or the lack of something. For example, if someone asks whether you have eaten, you can reply with '没有' to indicate you have not eaten yet.
Zhèlǐ méiyǒu shíwù.
There is no food here.
This sentence uses 没有 to denote the lack of something, in this case, food, in a certain location.
Wǒ méiyǒu shíjiān.
I don't have time.
In this example, 没有 is used to denote lack of something, which in this case is time.
Tā méiyǒu péngyǒu.
He has no friends.
This sentence uses 没有 to express the absence of something, here being friends.
Tā méiyǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi.
She has no siblings.
In this instance, 没有 is used to indicate the absence of siblings.
Wǒmen méiyǒu língqián.
We don't have any change.
This example uses 没有 to express a lack of something, in this case, change.
Nǐmen méiyǒu kuàizi ma?
Don't you have chopsticks?
This is a question sentence using 没有 to ask about the presence of something, which are chopsticks in this context.
Tāmen méiyǒu shuǐ.
They don't have water.
This sentence uses 没有 to express the absence of something, in this case, water.
Nàlǐ méiyǒu rén.
There is no one there.
This sentence uses 没有 to express the absence of people in a certain place.
Nǐ méiyǒu lǐyóu.
You have no reason.
In this sentence, 没有 is used to express the absence of something, here being a reason.
Wǒ méiyǒu wǒ de yàoshi.
I don't have my keys.
This example uses 没有 to express a lack of something, in this case, keys.