jié gòu
structure
The Chinese word '结构' is used to refer to the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex. It can be used in many contexts just as it is in English, such as in sentence '这个句子的结构很复杂' ('The structure of this sentence is complex.')
Zhège chéngshì de jiégòu xiāngdāng fùzá.
The structure of this city is quite complex.
This sentence is talking about the intricacies of a city's layout or design.
Tā zhèngzài xuéxí fēnzi jiégòu.
She is studying molecular structure.
The sentence refers to the speaker's current activity of learning about how molecules are arranged or constructed.
Zhè zuò qiáoliáng de jiégòu hěn tèbié.
The structure of this bridge is very special.
In this sentence, the speaker is remarking on the unique design or construction of a bridge.
Tā liǎojiě gōngsī de jiégòu.
He understands the structure of the company.
This sentence suggests that the individual has knowledge of how a business or organization is set up.
Zhè kèchéng jiǎngshùle shùjùkù de jiégòu.
This course explains the structure of the database.
The sentence talks about a course which deals with the setup or layout of a database.
Nà zhāng tú qīngxī de xiǎnshì le dìcéng jiégòu.
That diagram clearly shows the stratigraphic structure.
This sentence is describing a diagram which illustrates the layering or organization of geological strata.
Wǒmen xūyào gǎibiàn zǔzhī jiégòu.
We need to change the organizational structure.
The speaker is suggesting a change in the way a group or organization is structured, likely to improve efficiency or effectiveness.
Wǒ duì zhège wèntí de jiégòu yǒu shēnrù lǐjiě.
I have a deep understanding of the structure of this problem.
This statement suggests that the speaker has thought deeply about how a particular problem is built or framed.
Lǐjiě jùzi jiégòu shì xuéxí yǔyán de zhòngyào bùfen.
Understanding sentence structure is an important part of learning languages.
This sentence suggests the centrality of understanding how sentences are constructed in the process of learning a new language.
Tā tíchūle xīn de shèhuì jiégòu lǐlùn.
He proposed a new theory of social structure.
The sentence is talking about a novel theoretical construct relating to how societies are organized.