jiāng
shall
In Chinese, '将' (pronounce as 'jiāng') is a versatile word that can be used in various contexts, it is often used as a future tense marker, similar to 'shall' in English. Besides, it can also mean 'to be going to', 'will' or 'to be about to', depending on the sentence it is used in. Please note that direct translations do not always hold the same connotations or cultural nuances as the original language.
Tā jiānglái huì lái jiàn nǐ.
He will come to see you in the future.
This sentence uses 将来 to mean 'in the future'. It refers to an action that will happen after the present time.
Wǒ jiāng jìhuà xiě yī fēng xìn.
I will plan to write a letter.
This sentence uses 将 to indicate a future action, in this case, the action of planning to write a letter.
Tā jiāng zhè jiàn shì gàosu wǒ.
He told me about this matter.
In this sentence, 将 is used before a direct object ('this matter') and after the subject ('he').
Wǒ jiāng kǎolǜ nǐ de jiànyì.
I will consider your suggestion.
In this sentence, 将 is used to indicate a future action (considering your suggestion).
Tā jiāng zhè běn shū gěi le wǒ.
She gave this book to me.
In this sentence, 将 is used before the direct object (this book) to indicate the action is done to it.
Nǐ jiāng zhè gè mìmì bǎochí dàodǐ.
You keep this secret to the end.
This sentence uses 将 to indicate a necessary action done to a direct object, in this case, keeping a secret.
Tāmen jiāng zhè gè wèntí tǎolùn le hěnjiǔ.
They discussed this issue for a long time.
In this sentence, 将 is used before the direct object (this issue) to show it was discussed.
Wǒmen jiāng zài cāntīng chī wǎnfàn.
We will eat dinner at the restaurant.
In this sentence, 将 is used to express a future action, namely, eating dinner at the restaurant.
Tā jiāng chē tíng zài le lù biān.
He parks the car on the side of the road.
This sentence uses 将 to indicate the action of parking was done to the car.
Wǒ jiāng zhègè xiāoxī gàosùle tā.
I told him the news.
In this sentence, 将 is used before the direct object (the news), signifying that the action was done to it.