Jiān nán
tough
The Chinese word '艰难' embodies the same nuance as 'tough' in English; it can be used to illustrate situations that are physically hard or difficult to deal with. It can be used both in the context of an emotionally tough situation, a tough task or even a tough person. It is usually associated with hardship or determination.
Zhè duàn shíjiān duì wǒ lái shuō fēicháng jiānnán.
This period of time is very tough for me.
In this phrase, the speaker is expressing that they are experiencing a particularly challenging time. It indicates emotional or situational difficulty.
Tā jīnglìle jiānnán de tiǎozhàn.
He faced tough challenges.
This example highlights that the person has encountered significant difficulties or hardships, emphasizing their courage or perseverance in facing those obstacles.
Shēnghuó yǒu shíhòu huì hěn jiānnán.
Life can be tough sometimes.
This phrase reflects the reality that life can present tough situations, suggesting that everyone may face difficulties at different times.