jī yīn
gene
In Chinese, '基因' is the exact translation of the English term 'gene'. It is often used in the fields of biology and genetics, representing the fundamental physical and functional units of heredity. Specific characteristics could be determined by '基因' in an organism.
Jīyīn shì shēngmìng de jīchǔ.
Genes are the foundation of life.
This sentence expresses the idea that genes, represented by the word '基因', are the fundamental building blocks behind all living organisms.
Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài yánjiū jīyīn zhìliáo.
Scientists are studying gene therapy.
This sentence conveys that scientists are researching the field of gene therapy ('基因治疗'), which involves treating a disease by modifying or introducing genes into a patient's cells.
Zhège jīyīn juédìngle tā de yǎnjīng yánsè.
This gene determined her eye color.
This sentence means that a specific gene ('基因') influenced the color of her eyes.
Jīyīn gōngchéng gěi wǒmen dàiláile hěnduō kěnéngxìng.
Genetic engineering has brought us many possibilities.
This sentence implies that genetic engineering ('基因工程') has opened up a range of potential advancements or discoveries.
Jīyīn tūbiàn kěyǐ dǎozhì jíbìng.
Gene mutations can lead to disease.
This sentence states that mutations in one's genes ('基因突变') can potentially cause diseases.
Tāmen zhèngzài xúnzhǎo dǎozhì zhè zhǒng jíbìng de jīyīn.
They are looking for the gene causing this disease.
This sentence communicates that people are searching for the specific gene ('基因') responsible for a disease.
Zhège jíbìng shì jīyīn yíchuán de.
This disease is genetically inherited.
This sentence means that the disease is inherited through genes ('基因遗传').
Jīyīn cèxù jìshù zhèngzài kuàisù fāzhǎn.
Gene sequencing technology is developing rapidly.
This sentence expresses that the technology for sequencing genes ('基因测序技术') is advancing at a fast pace.
Wǒmen dōu yǒu qù jìnxíng jīyīn jiǎncè de quánlì.
We all have the right to undergo genetic testing.
This sentence emphasizes the right for everyone to undergo testing to study their genes ('基因检测').
Nǐ de DNA shì nǐ jīyīn de lántú.
Your DNA is the blueprint of your genes.
This sentence means that one's DNA ('你的DNA') serves as the blueprint for their genes ('你基因的蓝图'), instructing cells on how to function.