jīběn
basic
The Chinese word for 'basic' is '基本' (jīběn). It is often used to describe something that is fundamental or primary in nature. For example, '基本语法' means 'basic grammar'. It can be used in various contexts, just like in English.
zhè shì jīběn de lǐlùn.
This is the basic theory.
This sentence demonstrates the use of the adjective '基本' to describe a noun, in this case '理论' meaning 'theory'.
wǒmen yǐjīng wánchéngle jīběn xùnliàn.
We have completed the basic training.
In this example, '基本' is used to modify '训练', meaning 'training'. The sentence structure indicates a past action.
nǐ xūyào liǎojiě jīběn qíngkuàng.
You need to understand the basic situation.
This sentence illustrates the use of '基本' as an adjective to describe '情况', meaning 'situation' or 'circumstance'.
zhè shì yīgè jīběn jìhuà.
This is a basic plan.
Here again, '基本' is used as an adjective to describe '计划', meaning 'plan'.
wǒ zhèngzài xuéxí jīběn de zhōngwén yǔfǎ.
I am learning the basic Chinese grammar.
This sentence demonstrates the use of '基本' to modify '中文语法', meaning 'Chinese grammar'. The sentence structure indicates an ongoing action.
jīběn guān niàn xūyào gǎibiàn.
Basic concepts need to be changed.
In this example, '基本观念' is a noun phrase where '基本' acts as an adjective, modifying the noun '观念', meaning 'concept'.
wǒ zhǎngwòle zhège jīběn jìnéng.
I have mastered this basic skill.
Here, '基本' describes '技能', meaning 'skill'. The sentence structure indicates a completed action.
tāmen méiyǒu mǎnzú jīběn xūqiú.
They did not meet the basic needs.
In this sentence, '基本' modifies '需求', meaning 'needs'. The negative alludes to unsatisfied or unmet needs.
nǐ bìxū zūnxún jīběn yuánzé.
You must follow the basic principles.
In this sentence, '基本' is used to modify '原则', meaning 'principles'. This is a directive sentence.
zhè shì héxīn wèntí de jīběn dá'àn.
This is the basic answer to the core question.
Here, '基本' is used to modify '答案', meaning 'answer'. It demonstrates the use of '基本' when referring to a simplified or foundational element.