bǐ
than
The Chinese character '比' is used similarly to 'than' in English to compare two things. for example, 'A比B大' can be translated as 'A is bigger than B'. Unlike english, '比' is placed between two objects being compared and not after like in English.
tā de gōng zī bǐ tā de gāo
Her salary is higher than his.
'比' in this sentence is comparing salaries between 'her' and 'him'.
wǒ bǐ nǐ zǎo dào
I arrived earlier than you.
In this case, '比' is used to show a comparison of the arrival times of 'I' and 'you'.
tā bǐ wǒ kuài lè
She is happier than me.
Here, '比' is used to illustrate a comparison in happiness between 'she' and 'me'.
zhè bù diàn yǐng bǐ nà bù hǎo kàn
This movie is better than that one.
Here, '比' is utilized to compare the quality of 'this' movie and 'that' one.
tā bǐ wǒ nián qīng
He is younger than me.
In this context, '比' is making a comparison of age between 'he' and 'me'.
wǒ bǐ tā gāo
I am taller than him.
In this sentence, '比' is used to make a comparison regarding height between 'I' and 'him'.
nǐ de hàn yǔ shuǐ píng bǐ wǒ hǎo
Your proficiency in Chinese is better than mine.
In this case, '比' is used to compare the level of Chinese proficiency between 'you' and 'me'.
jīn tiān bǐ zuó tiān lěng
Today is colder than yesterday.
In this example, '比' is used to compare the temperature of 'today' and 'yesterday'.
zhè zhǒng píng guǒ bǐ nà zhǒng hǎo chī
This type of apple is tastier than that type.
In this sentence, '比' is used to compare the tastes of 'this type' and 'that type' of apple.
míng tiān huì bǐ jīn tiān gèng máng
Tomorrow will be busier than today.
'比' in this context marks a comparison between 'tomorrow' and 'today' in terms of busyness.